韩国新罗大学浙江财经大学东方学院大学英语4期末复习资料

大学英语（

4

）期末考试复习资料

Part

Ⅰ

: words and phrases

（词汇题）

U6

accordingly

相应地

probability

可能性

armored

装甲车

ratio

比率

definitive

确定的

riskiness

风险性

denominator

分母

risky

冒险的

exposure

暴露

roughly

大概

fraction

分数，小数

symptom

症状

hypochondria(c)

疑病症

(

者

) versus

与

...

相比

inconvenience

不便

all manner of

各种各样的

inflate

膨胀

end up

最终处于

...

miner

矿工

feed on sth.

由

...

助长，以

...

为食物

neurotic

神经症患者

in question

正被讨论的

numerator

分子

on the strength of

基于

...,

由于

...

的影响

partial

部分的

reduce...to

使

...

陷入更坏的状态，缩短

physician

（内科）医生

U7

adequate

适当的，足够的

slipshod

马虎的

commencement

毕业典礼，开始

supposedly

据认为

crucial

至关重要的

tolerant

宽容的

erase

擦掉

triple

三倍的，三人间

faculty

全体教员

unchallenging

毫无挑战的

fantasy

想象

unimaginative

毫无想象力的

forgiving

宽容的

unlearn

抛掉（想法，知识）

formulate

确切地表达，构想

act out

表现

garrulous

喋喋不休的

by no means

绝不

mediocre

中等的，平庸的

get away with sth.

逃脱

midterm

期中考试

get down to

开始做某事

painless

容易的

look back on

回顾

parlous

恶劣的

pop into one

’

s mind

突然想到

preparatory

准备阶段的

take a close look (at sth.)

仔细考虑

presentation

预备学校

the easy way out

省事的做法

pretense

假装

quitter

轻易放弃的人

U9

adaptable

能适应的

geometrically

按几何级数地

assimilate

理解，吸收，融入

icebox

冰箱

atomics

原子的

innovation

新发明，革新

batch

一批

objectivity

客观性

blacksmith

铁匠

obsolete

过时的

bloom

开花

prosperity

繁荣

contradict

同

...

矛盾

revolutionize

是彻底变革

convert

转化

scholar

学者

disastrous

灾难性的

segment

部分，片

emotionally

情绪上地

catch one

’

s breath

稍事休息

ethic

道德标准

have sb./sth. in min

心中想着

...

evolution

进化

out of the ordinary

不寻常的

experimentation

实验

to be exact

确切的说

Part

Ⅱ

:translation

（翻译题）

U6

1.

He was finally offered the job

on the strength of his good memory

(

凭借他的

记忆力好

) and the many exams he had passed.

2.

She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government

when her children

’

s education is concerned

(

当涉及到她孩子的教育时

).

3.

Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home

rather than spent

time unnecessarily in hospital

(

而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里

).

4.

What if l choose to

give small amounts of money regularly over a period of

time

(

在一定时间内定期给少量的钱

) instead of donating a large sum once for all.

5.

I am afraid, Mr. Peterson,

the answer is that

(

答案是这样的

) we have to be

more efficient than our European competitors.

6.

The museum

does not intent to focus on a particular aspect of modern art

(

并

不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面

),

but

prefers

to

offer

material

for

the

pubic to study and compare.

7.

She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day

even supposing a

car was available

(

即便能搞到一辆车

).

8.

I am well aware of

the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and

have started a totally new life

(

你已经同过去一刀两断，

并 已经开始全新的生活这

一事实

).

U7

1.

Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course

will leave no record on the

students

’

transcri pt

(

在学生成绩单上不会留下记录

),but

a

drop

executed

during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W.

2.

We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly and

creatively

when facing difficulty

(

当面临困难的时候

).

3.

You

should

be

aware

of

that

applications

won

’

t

be

accepted

if

they

are

beyond the deadline

(

过了截止时间

).

4.

The manager was so angry that he

tossed the report on the desk

(

猛地把报告

扔在桌上

) and shouted at Sam,

”

Get out! I don

’

t want to see you again.

”

5.

You

must

start

by

unlearning

all

the

bad

habits

(

改掉所有的坏习惯

)

your

previous piano teacher taught you!

6.

Some trees have grown too high and

deprived the house of light

(

挡住了房中

的光线

).

7.

What would be the first word that would

pop into your mind

(

跃入你的脑海

)

when you see Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh.

8.

Living on his town on the campus, he has learned to

budget his time

(

安排好

时间

).

9.

These

details

were

supposed

to

be

secrets

(

本应是机密

),

but

were

somehow

leaked out.

10.

This

is

a

reminder

that

proposals

for

state

research

funding

are

due

this

Friday

(

本周五截止

).

U9

1.

Hardly has she sat down

(

她刚刚坐下

) when the phone rang.

2

．

You need to book your ticket in advance,

especially

if you want to reserve a

good seat

(

特别是如果你想要订一个位子的话

).

3

．

Anger

is not necessarily the most useful

(

并不一定是最有用的

) or acceptable

reaction to such events.

4.

What kind of person do you have in mind

(

你心里觉得什么样的人合适

) for

the job?

5.

There is a limit on the time

(

有时间限制

) you have to take the rest.

6.

Wood head

spent part of his childhood

in Rhodesia. (

度过部分童年时光

)

7.

There were

three times as many girls as boys

. (

女孩是男孩的三倍

)

8.

I travel to London every day,

as do most of the people who live/living in this