东南大学成贤学院招聘-东南大学成贤学院招聘
Unit1
Ways of Learning
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
insert
on occasion
investigate
In retrospect
5)
6)
7)
8)
initial
phenomena
attached
make up for
9)
is awaiting
10)
not; in the least
11)
promote
12)
emerged
a
striking
contrast
between
the
standards
of
living
in
the
north
of
the
country and the south.
is
said to be superior to synthetic fiber.
as a financial center has evolved
slowly.
is not relevant to whether he
is a good lawyer.
by a little-known
sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way
into
some English magazines.
3.
1)
be picked up; can
’
t accomplish; am exaggerating
2)
somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to
3)
assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior
II
1.
1)
2)
2.
1)
2)
3)
continual
continuous
principal
principal
principle
3)
continual
4)
continuous
4)
principles
5)
principal
III
1.
themselves
2.
himself/herself
3.
herself/by herself/on her own
4.
itself
5.
ourselves
6.
yourself/by yourself/on your own
Comprehensive
Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
(1)
contrast
(2)
exaggerating
(3)
priority
(4)
on
the
other
hand
(5)
promoting
(6)
(7)
(8)
2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
pick up
assist
accomplish
end
perform
facing
competent
(9)
occasion
(10)
n
eglecting
(11)
w
orthwhile
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
equipped
designed
approach
rest
(12)
s
uperior
(9)
definitely
(10)
q
uality
II.
translation
1.
(1)
It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the
tradition.
(2)
Tom
used
to
be
very
shy,
but
this
time
he
was
bold
enough
to
give
a
performance in
front of a large audience.
(3)
Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child
at an early age.
(4)
Assuming
this
painting
really
is
a
masterpiece,
do
you
think
it
’
s
worthwhile to buy it?
(5)
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are
investigating.
2.
To improve
our English, it is critical to do more reading,
writing, listening
and speaking.
Besides, learning by heart as many well-written
essays as possible
is
also
very
important.
Without
an
enormous
store
of
good
English
writing
in
your
head
you
cannot
express
yourself
freely
in
English.
It
is
also
helpful
to
summarize
our
experience
as
we
go
along,
for
in
so
doing,
we
can
figure
out
which
way
of
learning
is
more
effective
and
will
produce
the
most
desirable
result. As long as we
keep working hard on it, we will in due course
accomplish
the task of mastering
English.
Unit2
Values
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
abrupt
emotional
bless
wear and tear
5)
6)
7)
8)
dated
consequences
seemingly
in contrast to
9)
Curiosity
10)
genuine
11)
primarily
12)
sentiments
1)
confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.
2)
vital to the existence of all forms of life.
3)
some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the
subject.
4)
nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.
5)
tickled him to think that she
’
d come to ask his advice
3.
1)
a lingering; fabricating; sentiments
2)
fill out; every item; vital; consequences
3)
be denied; tangible; cherish; attain
II
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
It is a long trip and will take us five
hours by bus.
She arrived early and
took a front row seat.
Don’
t take me for a fool.
It takes a lot of
imagination to fabricate such a story.
My uncle will take me (along on his
trip) to the Arctic this summer.
He
took the dinner plate I passed to him.
Kevin took second prize in the weight-
lifting competition.
If you
don
’
t take my advice, you will regret it.
III
1.
hanging
2.
to give
3.
to return
4.
being praised
5.
not having written
6.
to say
7.
to open
8.
being helped
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
well-off/affluent
dated
falling into
bracket
consume
fueled
annual
plain
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
deny
tangible
pursuit
cherishes
physically
security
indicates
equally
(9)
out of place
(10)
a
brupt
(11)
f
ocus
(12)
d
onations
(9)
traditional
(10)
f
ollow
III. Translation
1.
1)
The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.
2)
Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
3)
Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That
’
s why my
parents
never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,
but sent me to
the best
private school.
4)
Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had
to go through another difficult phase
of his life.
5)
In
contrast
to
our
affluent
neighbors,
my
parents
are
rather
poor,
but
they have
always tried to meet our minimal needs.
2.
With
more
and
more
donations
coming
in,
our
university
will
be
much
better
off
financially
next
year.
We
will
thus
be
able
to
focus
on
the
most
important task
that we, educators, must take on: to encourage
students to attain
their
scholarly/academic goals, to
train them to be dependable and responsible
individuals, to prepare them for the
life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit
of spiritual as well as material
satisfaction.
Unit3
The Generation Gap
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
1)
2)
3)
typical
dumb
junior
glorious
5)
6)
7)
8)
welfare
came over
interference
fading
9)
narrowed down
10)
frank
11)
schemes
12)
at any rate
consists of five generals and four
police officers.
will be in a location
overlooking the lake.
was humiliated by
her comments about my family background in front
of so many people.
4)
have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?
5)
was exhausted after the long cycle ride.
3.
1)
hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than
2)
twisted; over and over; talented son
3)
patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly
II.
Collocation
1.
adequate
2.
anxious
3.
certain
4.
content
5.
crazy
6.
likely
7.
fortunate
8.
keen
III.
Usage
1.
be admitted
2.
live
3.
be postponed
4.
buy
5.
be banned
6.
be
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
typical
welfare
constant
frank
talent
dumb
despite
really
same
contact
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
admitted
attempt
not
tend
(7)
know better than that
(8)
repeatedly
(9)
dread
(10)
i
nterference
(11)
b
et
(12)
a
ssure
(9)
different
(10)
m
anner
II.
Translation
1.
(1)
Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?
(2)
The
planning
committee
has
narrowed
down
the
possible
locations
for
the nuclear power plant to two coastal
towns.
(3)
Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for
the rest of his life.
(4)
A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.
(5)
Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.
2.
George,
the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy
metal music in the
evenings, which made
it hard for other residents in the community to
fall asleep.
Eventually
the
exhausted
neighbors
lost
their
patience
and
decided
on
direct
interference. They called Mr. Johnson
to tell him in a frank manner what they
were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them
that he would certainly settle the issue.
As soon as he put down the phone he
scolded his son,
“
What has come over you?
You should know better than to
disturb others for your own
amusement.
”
In the
end
George traded his CD
’
s for computer games software from his classmates.
Unit4
The Virtual World
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
2.
1)
2)
3)
conversely
but then
symptom
spitting
5)
6)
7)
8)
abusing
tone
took; in
editing
9)
have arranged
10)
in sight
11)
stretched
12)
data
smoking cigarettes jars on me.
find themselves getting sucked in.
has
arranged
for
a
technician
from
the
computer
store
to
check
and
repair it.
4)
fled
their
country
to
avoid
military
service/fled
to
other
countries
to
avoid military service.
5)
restore people
’
s confidence in it.
3.
1)
the virtual; on line; via
2)
nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for
3)
cue; remarks; his tune
II.
Collocation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
We came here all the way on foot.
Private cars are not allowed on campus.
They are on vacation in Florida.
Mary has been talking to her friend on
the phone for an hour.
Don
’
t worry, Lucy is always on time.
Industrial demand on
fuel is on the rise.
III.
Usage
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
hard
difficult
impossible
tough
hard
easy
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
cloze
1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Internet
click
virtual
routines
arrange
nightmare
(7)
annoying
(8)
connection
(9)
crawls
(10)
t
ake in
(11)
s
pit
(12)
d
ata
(13)
s
ucked into
(14)
A
t times
(15)
f
lee
(16)
o
n line
2.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
companion
deliver
access
enables
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
customers
delights
provides
small
(9)
remote
(10)
i
nformation
II.
Translation
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
Research shows that laughter can bring
a lot of health benefits.
A show
Internet connection speed is really annoying.
As the law stands, helping someone
commit suicide is a crime.
In
her
report,
Mary
tries
to
interpret
the
data
from
a
completely
different angle.
5)
Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her
classmates.
2.
Perhaps you envy me for being
able to work from home on the computer. I
agree that the Internet has made my job
a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit
articles via email, chat with my
colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.
With a click of the mouse, I can get
all the data I need and keep up with the latest
news. But then, communicating through
the Net can be frustrating at times. The
system
may
crash.
Worse
still,
without
the
emotional
cues
of
face-to-face
communication, the
typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
Unit5
Overcoming Obstacles
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
2.
1)
2)
3)
4)
startled
mere
motion
sweating
stretched out
6)
vain
7)
On the occasion
8)
anxiety
9)
emotions
10)
ashamed of
11)
In
my
mind
’
s
eye
12)
recurring
coincides with her
husband
’
s.
sends the
prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.
of alternate sunshine and rain.
have
been
his
lifelong
passions,
although
he
studied
economics
at
university.
5)
Tension came over her