日本理工大学-日本理工大学
Ｕ１
1.
断断续续
off and on
2.
对?感到腻味
be bored by ...
3.
觉得?枯燥难懂
find ... dull and difficult
4.
以?而出名
have a reputation for...
5.
据说某人?
sb. be said to be ...
6.
拘谨刻板，落后于时代
formal, rigid and out-of- date
7.
随笔小品文
an informal essay
8.
躺在沙发上
lie on a sofa
9.
不得不面对?
face up to ...
10.
围坐在晚餐桌旁
be seated around the supper table
11.
?重现在我脑海中
... reawake in my mind
12.
自得其乐
for my own joy
13.
违反规定
violate the rules
14.
不及格分
a failing grade
15.
别无选择，只好做?
There is no choice but to do...
16.
更不可思议的是
what’s more
17.
专心听讲
listen attentively18.
乐乎乎地开怀大笑
laugh with open-hearted enjoyment
19.
心花怒放
pure delight
20.
最后的时刻
at the eleventh hour
1
、沉闷的，无趣的
Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious
2
、写，写出，写下来
Turn out, write, compose, put down
3
、合理的，得体的
proper, respectable
4
、人们想起什么
I recalled the laughing
arguments ...
Vivid memories of sth.
Come flooding back to sb.
sth. reawakes in on one
’
s mind
5
、再体验
recapture, relive
6
、快乐，幸福
Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness
7
、嘲笑，嘲弄
contempt, ridicule
8
、话题，题目
topic, title
1.
我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
?
Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never listens to new ideas.
2.
童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。
?
Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me.
3.
汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。
?
Tom has been assigned to the new Paris office.
4.
她对
20< /p>
年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。
?
She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.
Ｕ２
1. He
must have been
completely lost in something he was reading...(L1)
must have
been
表示猜测过去发生的事情，
“那肯定是”
might have
done
表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，
“可能”
could have done
本可以做（却没有）
;
表示对过去动作的猜测，
“可能”
ought to/should have
done
表示假设，
过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思
2. He must have been completely
lost in
something he was reading because I had to
tap on
the
windshield to get his
attention.(L1)
be lost
in=lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be occupied
with
专心致志于
focus on,
concentrate on, abandon oneself to
3.
Is you cab
available
?(L3)
available: able to be used, had or reac
hed
可用的，可得到的
;
可接受探访的，可见客人的
< p>
I'm sorry, those overcoats are not
available in your color and size.
对不起
,
这种外套没有你要的
颜色和尺码。
There are no tickets avail
able for “Transformers”.
The lawyer
is not available now.
sounded
as if
he had a cold or something.(L5)
as if
好像
一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况，要用虚拟语气；如果
as if< /p>
后面的
从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，从句的动词不用虚拟
语气，而用陈述语气。
在
look, smell, sound, feel, taste
后尤其如此。
The
girl listened quietly as if she had been turned to
stone.
She loves the boy as if she were
his mother
．
It sounds as
if it is raining
．
sounded as if he had a cold
or something
.(L5)
or something:
诸如此类的事
=or something like that
Here
?
s some money
．
Get yourself a
hamburger or something
．
He is writing a poem or something.
6. it
might as well
have been family .(L13)
might/may as well
不放，无妨，后直接跟动词原形
It will be
quite some time before the next bus comes. We may
as well walk home.
7.I’m
not much of
a hand at writing.(L13)
我不大会写东西。
not much of a:
not a good
不太好的
Some
people may think that doing housework for others
is not much of a job.
Can you
sing/dance/draw/cook?
I am not much of
a singer/dancer/painter/cook.
8. I don’t think any of us
keep up
our correspondence to well.
(L16)
keep up: continue without
stopping
保持
I
don
?
t believe he can keep up working like that.
keep off
避开，不接近
keep on
继续进行
keep to
坚持，信守
keep up with
跟上，赶上
keep out of
躲开，置身于外
9. I don’t think any of us
keep up our
correspondence
to well.(L16)
correspondence:
通信联系
;
符合
,
一致
The correspondence
dropped after the enemy's airraid.
There isn?t much correspondence between
his words and actions.
1.
完全沉浸于
be completely lost in
2.
引起?的注意
get sb.’s attention
3.
坐进后座
settle into the back seat
4.
不着急
in no hurry
5.
不大会?
not much of a hand at…
6.
保持通信往来
keep up correspondence
7.
从小学一直到高中
all the way through both grade and high school
8.
老街坊
an old neighborhood
9.
保持联系
keep in touch with
10.
老同学聚会
a class reunion
11.
时间不饶人
Time goes by.
12.
在一起闲逛
hang out on the same corner
13.
点头称是
nod in agreement
14.
在远处
in the distance
1.
尽管不可能 每个人都能回家，但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。
?
Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to go home ,they are still
going ahead with
this
plan.
2.
由于有些事情意想不到的发生 了，恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。
?
Something
has come up
and I am afraid I will not be able to accomplish the project on time
3.
由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。
Because of
the awful
weather, it
is estimated
that over one thousand passengers were
held
up at airport <
/p>
4.
因为他们准备听你诉说，那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。
?
Since they’r
e ready to
lend an ear
, you
might as well
pour out your troubles to them.
5.
他神情有点悲伤，似乎想看清远处的什么东西。我想我真应该早些写这封信。
?
He
looked sort of
sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something
in the distance
. I guess I
should have written it sooner.
Ｕ３
likely:
It is likely that
?
很可能
It is
highly likely that he will succeed
我下个月很有可能在这边。
I shall
very likely be here again next month.
He can’t
do without
the services of a secretary.
bring about : cause to happen
bring forth
产生；提出
bring up
教育；养育；提出
1.
在过去的一百年间
in the last hundred years
2.
回到
go back to
3.
享有特权的少数人
a privileged minority
4.
当今政府
the present government
5.
基础科学
basic science
6.
全球政府
a global state
7.
民主社会
a democratic society
8.
作出明达的决定
make informed decisions
9.
生活水准
the standard of living
10.
卡通人物
cartoon figures
11.
科幻小说
science fictions
12.
酸雨
acid rain
13.
温室效应
greenhouse effect
14.
核武器
nuclear weapons
15.
基因工程
genetic engineering
16.
死记硬背
learn by rote
17.
使销量减半
halve the sales
18.
分子生物学
molecular biology
19.
外星文明
alien civilization
20.
对?充满信心
have sufficient faith in…
这工作在前景方面还是很有优势的
但是工资非常的低。
The job is
great
in terms of advancement
but the starting salary is rather low
似乎政府还没有意识的到问题的严重性。
It
seems the government has not yet
graspe
d the seriousness of the problem
我的现在的工资是两年前挣的两倍
My
income is now
twice as much as
I used to earn two years ago
正如外界预测的那样，这家
外企的失败不是由于缺少资金而是由于管理不善。
The
failure of the joint venture was not,
as was assumed by outsider
, because of lack of capital,
but because of poor
management.
苏珊没有被告知为什么被解雇
.
Susan was not
informed of
the reason why she was dismissed.
这些电脑游戏不仅可以用来娱乐还可以
用来学习
These computer
games
entertain as well as educate
the learner.
Ｕ４
1. But one evening
I
found
him
standing
in the driveway... (L2)
find/see/watch/notice/hear/observe/feel
sb doing sth.
感官类动词
+
宾语
+doing
：表示宾语正在做某事
加动词原形表示对某一件事见到了它的全过程，着重强调结果
I notice him playing cell phone games
in the class.
He saw a girl getting on
the bus.(
意为上车的动作正在进行。
)
He saw a girl get on the
bus.(
意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。
)
2. I went into my
house
unhappy
. (L10)
形容词作补足语修饰主语：
S+V.+adj.
形容词（短语）作主语补足语或宾语补足语。
Every day, the kids came home from
school, dusty and hungry.
这个新任命的主任走进他的办公室，高兴并且自信。
The new appointed director walked into
his office, cheerful and confident.
They found the farm green with
vegetables
，
the little house livable and homey
．
3. ...but how could
I
turn away
a person who had come to me for help? (L10)
turn away:
refuse to help sb. or to allow sb. to enter a
place
拒绝帮助，不让
...
进入；把脸转过去
A doctor can’t turn away a dying
man.
He tur
ned away several people who didn’t have the tickets.
4. I
assumed
you had hired him. (L10)
assume:
①
suppose
假设 ，以为②采用，承担，开始担任③装出，显出
A large
proportion of population assume the price will
continue to rise.
At the age of 40, he
assumed presidency of the college.
She
assumed a look of surprise when she heard the
news.
assumption-
假定；假设
presume-
假定，假设，认为
presumption
consume
consumption
resume
resumption
5. I
complimented
him
on
the work he had done. (L10)
compliment: praise
赞扬，赞美
v
. compliment sb. on sth. praise sb. for sth.
n.
赞美的言辞或行为
;
致意，问候（复数）
Her guests complimented her on the
decoration of her house.
She received
many compliments on the design of her new dress.
她那新裙子的设计
,
受到许多人称赞。
Extend my compliments to your family.
6. I managed to
work out
some kind of small weekly pay. (L24)-Translation
work out: plan, solve, calculate
制定出，解决，算出
,
理解，弄懂
weekly:
每周的，一周一次的
We’ll leave it to the committee to work
out the details of the plan.
See
if you can work this puzzle out.
I
can’t work out the meaning of this poem.
Are you paid weekly or monthly?
我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪。
7. Well, what do you
do with
such determination and hope? (L30)
do
with:
对待，处理
-used in questions with what
What have you done with my book?
What are we going to do with the food
left over from the party?
do without:
没有?也行，将就
do away with:
废除，去掉
have something to do with:
和?有点关系
have nothing to do with:
和?毫无关系
8.
But
I
doubted
whether
Tony
had
the
capacity
t
o
read
blueprints
and
micrometers
or
do
precision work. (L36)
capacity: 1) the ability to understand or do sth.
能力，
才能
2) the power of ability to hold
容量
This
book is within the capacity of young readers.
The seating capacity of this theater is
over 500.
capacity, ability, capability
capacity
用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、生产
能力；用于人时，指潜在的
能力。
ability
既指天赋的能力，
也指培养造就而获得的本领；
主要用于人，
指
已经表现出来的实
际能力，尤指人的思维能力。
capability
较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。
9. He had learned to read the
millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to
shape the
grinding
wheel
with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I
were delighted with
what we felt
was a satisfying end of the story.
(L42)