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燕山大学就业网全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-课后习题答案解析

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2020-11-25 18:47
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广东海洋大学就业-广东海洋大学就业

2020年11月25日发(作者:尹子维)


Unit 1

Ways of Learning


Vocabulary


I


1.


1)


2)


3)


4)


2.


1)


2)


3)


4)


5)


insert


on occasion


investigate


In retrospect


5)


6)


7)


8)


initial


phenomena


attached


make up for


9)

is awaiting


10)

not; in the least


11)

promote


12)

emerged


a

striking

contrast

between

the

standards

of

living

in

the

north

of

the


country and the south.


is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.


as a financial center has evolved slowly.


is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.


by

a

little-known

sixteen-century

Italian

poet

have

found

their

way

into


some English magazines.


3.


1)

be picked up; can

t accomplish; am exaggerating


2)

somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to


3)

assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior


II


1.


1)


2)


2.


1)


2)


3)


continual


continuous


principal


principal


principle


3)

continual


4)

continuous


4)

principles


5)

principal


III


1.

themselves


2.

himself/herself


3.

herself/by herself/on her own


4.

itself


5.

ourselves


6.

yourself/by yourself/on your own


Comprehensive Exercises


I.

cloze


1.


(1)

contrast


(2)

exaggerating


(3)

priority


(4)

on

the

other


hand


(5)

promoting


(6)


(7)


(8)


2.


(1)


(2)


(3)


(4)


pick up


assist


accomplish


end


perform


facing


competent


(9)

occasion


(10)

neglecting


(11)

worthwhile


(5)


(6)


(7)


(8)


equipped


designed


approach


rest


(12)

superior


(9)

definitely


(10)

quality


II.

translation


1.


(1)

It

takes

an

enormous

amount

of

courage

to

make

a

departure

from

the


tradition.


(2)

Tom

used

to

be

very

shy,

but

this

time

he

was

bold

enough

to

give

a


performance in front of a large audience.


(3)

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at


an early age.


(4)

Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it

s worthwhile


to buy it


(5)

If the data is statistically valid, it will

throw light on the problem we are


investigating.


2.


To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and


speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also


very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head


you

cannot

express

yourself

freely

in

English.

It

is

also

helpful

to

summarize

our


experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning


is

more

effective

and will produce

the

most desirable

result. As

long

as

we

keep


working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.



Unit 2

Values


Vocabulary


I


1.


1)


2)


3)


4)


abrupt


emotional


bless


wear and tear


5)


6)


7)


8)


dated


consequences


seemingly


in contrast to


9)

Curiosity


10)

genuine


11)

primarily


12)

sentiments


2.


1)

confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.


2)

vital to the existence of all forms of life.


3)

some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the


subject.


4)

nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.


5)

tickled him to think that she

d come to ask his advice


3.


1)

a lingering; fabricating; sentiments


2)

fill out; every item; vital; consequences


3)

be denied; tangible; cherish; attain


II


1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


7.


8.


It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.


She arrived early and took a front row seat.


Don’

t take me for a fool.


It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.


My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.


He took the dinner plate I passed to him.


Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.


If you don

t take my advice, you will regret it.


III


1.

hanging


2.

to give


3.

to return


4.

being praised


5.

not having written


6.

to say


7.

to open


8.

being helped


Comprehensive Exercises


I.

cloze


1.


(1)

well-off/affluen


t


(2)

dated


(3)

falling into


(4)

bracket


2.


(1)

consume


(2)

fueled


(3)

annual


(4)

plain


(5)


(6)


(7)


(8)


(9)


(5)


(6)


(7)


(8)


deny


tangible


pursuit


cherishes


out of place


physically


security


indicates


equally


(10)

abrupt


(11)

focus


(12)

donations


(9)

traditional


(10)

follow


III. Translation


1.


1)

The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.


2)

Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.


3)

Education

is

the

most

cherished

tradition

in

our

family.

That

s

why

my


parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to


the best private school.


4)

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to


go through another difficult phase of his life.


5)

In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they


have always tried to meet our minimal needs.


2.


With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better


off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task


that

we,

educators,

must

take

on:

to

encourage

students

to

attain

their


scholarly/academic

goals,

to

train

them

to

be

dependable

and

responsible


individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit


of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.



Unit 3

The Generation Gap



Vocabulary


I


1.


1)


2)


3)


4)


2.


1)


2)


3)


typical


dumb


junior


glorious


5)


6)


7)


8)


welfare


came over


interference


fading


9)

narrowed down


10)

frank


11)

schemes


12)

at any rate


consists of five generals and four police officers.


will be in a location overlooking the lake.


was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of


so many people.


4)

have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer


5)

was exhausted after the long cycle ride.


3.


1)

hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than


2)

twisted; over and over; talented son


3)

patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly


II.

Collocation


1.

adequate


2.

anxious


3.

certain


4.

content


5.

crazy


6.

likely


7.

fortunate


8.

keen


III.

Usage


1.

be admitted

2.

live

3.

be postponed


4.

buy

5.

be banned

6.

be


Comprehensive Exercises


I.

cloze


1.


(1)


(2)


(3)


(4)


(5)


(6)


2.


(1)


(2)


(3)


(4)


typical


welfare


constant


frank


talent


dumb


despite


really


same


contact


(5)


(6)


(7)


(8)


admitted


attempt


not


tend


(7)

know better than that


(8)

repeatedly


(9)

dread


(10)

interference


(11)

bet


(12)

assure


(9)

different


(10)

manner


II.

Translation


1.


(1)

Have scientists found proof of water on Mars


(2)

The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the


nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.


(3)

Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for


the rest of his life.


(4)

A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.


(5)

Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.


2.


George,

the

son

of

Mr.

Johnson,

liked

listening

to

heavy

metal

music

in

the


evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.


Eventually

the

exhausted

neighbors

lost

their

patience

and

decided

on

direct


interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were


thinking.

Mr.

Johnson

assured

them

that

he

would

certainly

settle

the

issue.

As


soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son,

What has come over you You


should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.

In the end


George traded his CD

s for computer games software from his classmates.



Unit 4

The Virtual World


Vocabulary


I


1.


1)


2)


3)


4)


2.


1)


2)


3)


conversely


but then


symptom


spitting


5)


6)


7)


8)


abusing


tone


took; in


editing


9)

have arranged


10)

in sight


11)

stretched


12)

data


smoking cigarettes jars on me.


find themselves getting sucked in.


has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair


it.


4)

fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid


military service.


5)

restore people

s confidence in it.


3.


1)

the virtual; on line; via


2)

nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for


3)

cue; remarks; his tune


II.

Collocation


1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


We came here all the way on foot.


Private cars are not allowed on campus.


They are on vacation in Florida.


Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.


Don

t worry, Lucy is always on time.


Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.


III.

Usage


1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


hard


difficult


impossible


tough


hard


easy


Comprehensive Exercises


I.

cloze


1.


(1)


(2)


(3)


(4)


(5)


(6)


Internet


click


virtual


routines


arrange


nightmare


(7)

annoying


(8)

connection


(9)

crawls


(10)

take in


(11)

spit


(12)

data


(13)

sucked into


(14)

At times


(15)

flee


(16)

on line


2.


(1)


(2)


(3)


(4)


companion


deliver


access


enables


(5)


(6)


(7)


(8)


customers


delights


provides


small


(9)

remote


(10)

information


II.

Translation


1.


1)


2)


3)


4)


Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.


A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.


As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.


In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different


angle.


5)

Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her


classmates.


2.


Perhaps

you

envy

me

for

being

able to work

from

home

on the computer.

I


agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit


articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.


With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest


news.

But

then,

communicating

through

the

Net

can

be

frustrating

at

times.

The


system

may

crash.

Worse

still,

without

the

emotional

cues

of

face-to-face


communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.



Unit 5

Overcoming Obstacles


Vocabulary


I


1.


1)


2)


3)


4)


5)


2.


1)


2)


3)


4)


startled


mere


motion


sweating


stretched out


6)

vain


7)

On the occasion


8)

anxiety


9)

emotions


10)

ashamed of


11)

In

my

mind

s


eye


12)

recurring


coincides with her husband

s.


sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.


of alternate sunshine and rain.


have

been

his

lifelong

passions,

although

he

studied

economics

at


university.


5)

Tension came over her

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