北京大学法语系2019年 自考 大学英语B 题库 包过版

第一部分

交际英语

翻译版

1.

以下内容已包含备考版新大 纲的

9

套模拟题精华部分，

45

个标成红色的题< /p>

目需重点复习。

2.

根据预测考试出现频率高低， 将次重点

70

个标注为蓝色（蓝色为除红色

外出现几率大 的考题）

。

3.

黑色部分出现几率较低，为达到百分

100%

覆盖率，提供给有基础的拓展，

如基础较差，可以不 温习。

此部分单词简单，情景对话，多温习几次，容易突击消化

尽量拿满分。

.

考试

5

题

15

分，

第

1

页

共

13

页

----------------

以下红色

1-45

需重点掌握，考试中出现

3

个

-- ----------------

1.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

-- ________.

昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？

不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故

A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower

C Well, I don’t like birthday parties

B Fine, I never go to birthday parties

D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident

2.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去

--_______--

让我帮你吧

A You may ask for help

C Please do me a favor

B I’ll give you a hand

D I’d come to help

3. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on!

你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！

- ________.

噢，谢谢，我昨天买的

A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday

B Sorry, it’s too cheap

C You can have it

D See you later

4. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了

-Really? ________?

真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？

A Who did that

B What’s wrong with him

D Why was he so careless

C How did that happen

5. -Hi, is Mary there, please?

- ________

请问，

Mary

--

请别挂断，我去叫她

A Hold on. I’ll get her.

C Yes, she lives here.

Key: DBACA

6.

-It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

- ________.

这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？

--

不介意，去关上吧。

（问介意用

YES

表示 介意或

NO

）

A Yes, please

B No, go ahead

C Sure, please

D I don’t like it

B No, she isn’t here.

D Yes, what do you want?

7.-Medam,do all the buses go downtown?

女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？

- ________.

A Wow, you got the idea

C pretty well, I guess

对不起，我也不是本地人

B No, never mind

D Sorry, I’m new here

8.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?

我能和

Don Watkins

说话吗？

- ________

A I’m listening.

我就是。

（电话用语）

B Oh, how are you?

C Speaking ,please.

D I’m Don.

9.-Thanks for your help.

- ________.

谢谢您的帮助

--

这是我的荣幸。

A My pleasure

B Never mind

C Quite right

D Don’t thank me

10.-Hello, I’m Harry Potter.

你好，我是

Harry Potter.

-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.

你好，我叫

Charles Gr een

，但是请叫我

Charles

。

A call my Charles

B call me at Charles

C call me Charles

第

2

页

共

13

页

D call Charles me

Key: BDCAC

11.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post offi ce?

打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎

么走吗？

- ________Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

噢，对！从这里 过两

个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过

A I beg your pardon?

B What do you mean?

C You’re welcome.

D Mm, let me think.

12.--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!

难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！

--

. This is not the end of the world.

振作点。这不是世界末日。

B Cheer up

C Go ahead

D No problem

A. Good luck

13.--Could you help me with my physics, please?

请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？

--

.

很抱歉不行。我马上要去开 会。

（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说

NO

还应加理由）

B No, I couldn’t

D Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now

A. No, no way

C No, I can’t

14.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？

--

.

我现在在一家书店兼职。

B My hair is getting a bit longer

A. I have the weather here

C Yeah, thanks for coming

D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know

15.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.

你好，很高兴认识你。

--

.

你好，我也很高兴认识你。

B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.

D Nice. How are you?

A. Fine. How are you?

C How are you? Thank you!

Key: DBDDB

-------------- --

以下蓝色

1-70

需重点掌握，考试出现

1- 2

个

------------------

1. - Good morning, John . How are you doing?

早上好，约翰，你怎么样？

- _________

还不错，你呢？

A. I'm pleased.

B. Good night.

C. Not so bad. And you?

D. How do you do?

2. - Would you like to see a film?

你想去看电影吗？

- _________

当然，我很乐意

A. Yes, I'd love to.

B. Do it, please.

C. No, you like it?

D. How do you do?

3. -- How are you today?

今天怎么样？

--___________, thank you.

很好，谢谢。

A. Fine

B. Good

C. Nice

D. Great

4. - What does Peter do?

皮特是做什么的？

- _________

他是语文老师。

A. He's good at fixing things.

C. He does the washing-up after supper.

5. - Good-bye for now.

再见吧。

- _________

再见

第

3

页

共

13

页

B. He can speak good German.

D. He's a language teacher.

A. The same to you.

Key: CAADC

B. That's OK.

C. See you.

D. Long time no see.

6. - How do I get to the cinema?

电影院怎么去？

- _________

沿这条街直走然后左转。

A. It's very far.

C. It's well known.

--_______________

不好意思，我才到这儿。

A. It is a long way from here.

C. Why don't you walk?

B. Sorry, I am new here.

D. Here it is.

B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.

D. Go down this street and turn left.

7. --How can I get to the nearest post office?

最近的邮局怎么走

8. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?

劳驾，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走？

-- _____________.

不好意思，对这儿我也陌生。

A. You can't miss it

C. No, I can't

B. I don't know

D. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself

9. -Morning, sir.______

早上好先生，我能帮您做点什么？

-I've learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some?

我听说这儿的丝绸很有名，我能要一些吗？

A. Can you help me?

C. Can you give me a hand?

-- ___________.

他是一个农民。

A. He is cleaning the str eet

Key:DBDDC

－

________ _____

谢谢

A. Thank you.

- _______

当然，给你

A. Yes, you may not borrow.

C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.

-___________.

很抱歉，我没用空。

A. No, I'll be busy

C. I'm sorry I won't be free then

14. - Does that tea have enough sugar in it?

- ______

是的，谢谢

A. Yes, it is. Thank you.

C. Yes, I will. Thank you.

B. Yes, it does. Thank you.

D. Yes, I do. I like it.

B. What is the matter?

D. No, I'll have no time

茶叶中要放糖吗？

B. Yes, go on.

D. It doesn't matter.

B. Oh, good.

C. How do you do?

D. That's all right.

12. - Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?

我可以借你的数码相机用几天吗？

B. He is forty

C. He is a farmer

D. He is all right

B. What's the matter with you?

D. Anything I can do for you?

10. --What does your father do?

你父亲是做什么的？

11.

－

Welcome to Beijing!

欢迎来北京

13. -Will you be free tomorrow morning?

你明天早上有空吗？

第二部分

阅读理解

(1)

（备考

2014

年

9

月网考）翻译版

篇

以下正误判断题（实考题）在考试中的阅读第一篇，相对来 说难度较低，投机几率大，考前一天（

9

月

7

）会 在辅导群

内根据预测抽题几率大小来精简本部分范围，一般十几篇左右，建议强记，可以 看题背答案，确保阅读的

30

分不丢。

本部分不做红色标 注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可以等考前突击复习。

解题思路： 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个

句子，判断其正误。比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着

“

问题

”

快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信

息 。

Passage

1

第

4

页

共

13

页

Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to

determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement

is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.

The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places

and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle

many times.

On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used

the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When

I

gave

Kim

a

cookie

after

she

started

to

cry,

I

used

the

principle.

In

each

of

these

examples,

a

particular

behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.

In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a

cookie. By these actions, we have influenced

the previous behaviors and have helped to determine

whether

those behaviors will occur again in the future.

我们孩子的行为很大程度上是被我们对他所做事情的反应来影响的。我们 的反应决定了我们的孩

子是否会重复他的行为，或者会做一些其他不同的事情。这是行为 心理学原理的一个非常重要的部分。

这个原理说明行为是受到环境的影响和感染的，这些 环境因素包括人，地点和事物

——

这些会对行为

作出直接 的影响。或许不了解它，你却无意识的使用了这个原理很多次。

当你在你的孩子打扫完他 的房间后告诉他，他是多么好的一个孩子时，你就使用了原理。

当你因

为孩子和他哥哥打架把他送回房间时，你使用了原理。当我在她开始哭的时候就给他一块饼干时， 我

也使用了原理。在这些每个例子里，一个特定的行为首先发生，那就是：打扫房间，打 架，哭闹。

另外，有一个对每个行为产生的反应

——

孩子 被表扬，送到他的房间里，或者是给一块小饼干。

通过这些行动，我们已经影响了之前的 行为并且已经帮助去确定那些行为未来是否会再次发生。

1. The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response.

文章讲述有关儿童的行为与我们的反

应

A

：

T

A

：

T

A

：

T

B

：

F

B

：

F

B

：

F

2. The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology.

讲座基于行为心理学原理。

3. The audience at this lecture might be social workers.

这个讲座的听众可能是社会工作者。

4. According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.

据报告，儿童被送到他的房间

是作为一 种奖励。

的因素

A

：

T

KEY

：

AABBA

B

：

F

Passage 2

Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's liberation movement in the United States.

She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter

and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.

In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent

第

5

页

共

13

页

A

：

T

B

：

F

5. People, places and things are elements of

人，地点和事物是< /p>

“

环境

”

the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics. She

was also quite good as a painter.

It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She

didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a

job in her major field, physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.

Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters to various

newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style. He asked her to do

a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for

equal rights for women.

Agnes

Miller

是美国妇女解放运动最早的领袖之一。她

1892< /p>

年出生于密苏里州的一个农场，奇怪

的是，她孩提时期过着十分幸福的生活 ，她是家里唯一的女儿，也是

5

个孩子中最小的一个。她的双

亲和哥哥们都把她视作掌上明珠。

1896

年，家里 搬去了芝加哥，

3

年后他们搬回了圣路易斯，在

就是在她 进入大学的时候，她第一次意识到妇女被不公

那里，

Agnes

Miller

度过了她童年剩下的时光。她很喜欢她的学校生涯，同时也是一个数学十分 优秀

的学生。她同时也是一个技艺超群的画家。

正对待了，她不想受到不平等的待遇，但她试图不去关注它。大学毕业后，她试图在自己的主修领域