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浙江省大学英语三级考试听力理解简介
一、
试题形式
听力部分共有
20
道题,有
section A
和
section B
组成,
Section A
有
10
道题
(
short conversation
)
.
每题含一组对话,
基本上由三句话组成:
男士一句,女士一句,问话一句。要求考生对其答案作出正确选择
,
对话只念一遍。
Section
B
一般由三篇短文
(passage)
组成每篇 短文
为
120
词左右。短文后由三个或四个问题,共 p>
10
题。短文念
2
遍。
二、
主要题型与解题技巧
(一)
Section A
的主要题型―――6种
1.
地点题。
主要问
Where did the conversation most probably/likely
take
place?
e.g.
M: Excuse me; can I try this suit on?
W: Sorry, I haven
’
t got a changing room here.
Q: Where did the conversation most likely take place?
对于这类题,
要注意主要信息。
本题的主要信息 是
suit
或
try suit
on
(
试一试西装
)
2.
时间题。主要问
When What time did/will/is
…
?
e.g.
M: John is supposed to arrive at 6:30.
W: But he is half an hour late.
Q: What time is it now?
答案应选“7点钟”
。此类题有时可能对时间进行加减计算。
3.数字题。主要问
How much /many
…
?
1
e.g.
M: How much does the jacket cost?
W: The large size sells for 6 dollars, the middle size for 5. 5 dollars
and the small size for 5 dollars.
答案应选“11美元”
< p>。这类题有时也有一些加减等简单的计
算。
4.
关系题。
主要问
What
’
s the relationship between the two speakers?
e.g.
M: What do you recommend for soup course?
W: We have very nice tomato soup, sir.
Q: What
’
s the relationship between the two speakers?
答案应选“
Customer and waitress.
”
对话中经常出现的表示双方关系的词主要有:
teacher
and
student,
waiter/waitress
and
customer,
taxi
driver
and
passenger,
boss/manager
and
employee,
shop-assistant
and
customer,
doctor
and
patient, wife and husband,
librarian and student, repairman and customer
等。
5.
细节题。
< p>一般涉及对话的主要内容,如一方的态度、
反应、
建议、 p>
要求等。主要问
What
does
the
man/woman
think
of
…
?
What
’
s
the
man
’
s response? What
’
s the woman
’
s attitude to
…
?
e.g. M: Classical music is more
thoughtful than popular music.
W: I can
’
t help thinking the same.
Q: What does the woman think of the classical music?
此类题主要应注意重点信息,听懂主要内容。本题尤其要主义听
2
懂并掌握“
can
’
t help do ing
”
的用法和意思。答案应当选“古典音乐比
通俗音
乐更有思想性”
,同男士看法一样。
6.
推导题。
主要问
What does the man/woman mean/ imply?
或
What
can we learn from the
conversation?
e.g.
M: Would you like to go to the concert tonight?
W: I
’
d like to, but I have to prepare for the maths exam tomorrow.
Q: What does the woman mean?
答案应选“不能去听音乐会”
。根据有两个:一是
but
为转折
词,一般应同前文的内容和意思相左;二是根据内容推导,她要准备
p>
考试,不可能去听音乐会。
(二)
Section A
的解体技巧
1.
要保持平稳的情绪和良好的心理状态。在听力开始 之前做一下
深呼吸能使紧张的心
情平静下来。
2.
在每一题放音之前先将该题的
4< /p>
个选择项浏览一下,以便对试
题的内容和所属题型有个初步的预测,作好心
理准备,增强信
心。
如
4
个选项是
A
)
Hotel; B) School; C) Airport; D) Restaurant.
那么,可以断定,这肯定是一道地
点题,因此就要对与地点有
关系的词特别注意。每题之间有
10-15
秒的答题时间,一般答
题时间
5-10
秒 足够了,留下一些时间浏览下一题的
4
个选项。
3.
听完对话后,切不可松懈,还要继续主意听问题, 听懂提问对
答题正确与否起着关键作用。
4.
如果听音结束后仍没有听懂内容,不要急,先放下试卷,打个
3
问号,不要影响后面答题。待全部听力试题做完之后,选一
个
在正确答案中出现频率最少的字母项,这样答对的几率可能高
一些。
5.
地点题的解题技巧。一般 从
4
个选项可以判定是否地点题,这
类题的关键是听懂与
这些地点有关的信号词。以下是一些与主
要地点有关的重要信号词。
Hotel
:
book
a
room,
single
room,
double
room,
room
service,
reception desk.
等;
Post office
: stamp, mail, letter, envelope, postage, parcel
等;
Library
: borrow, lend, latest issue, card, catalogue, magazine
等;
Hospital
:
doctor,
nurse,
patient,
operation,
treat,
examine,
medicine,
pills
等;
Restaurant
:
reservation,
menu,
order,
drink,
salad,
soup,
dessert,
table for two
等;
Bank
: cash, check, deposit, account, interest, savings, coin, change
等;
Department
store
: assistant, customer, price, light, airline, airliner,
jet
plane
等;
Railway
station
: train, platform, conductor, sleeping car, carriage
等;
The Customs
: duty-free, declare, pay duty on
等;
School:
teacher,
student,
homework,
assignment,
test,
quiz,
term
4