-
Key to the Exercise
Lesson 1
P27
V
.
1. My father had some unhappy experiences with lawyers and policemen (implying that he
got into some trouble
and was punished in some way) and therefore did
not like lawyers and
policemen.
2. My father advised me to study
literature since that was what I really liked. I
had only one
life,
unless
I
had
secret
knowledge
that
we
can
all
be
reborn
again
and
again
(that
reincarnation
is not just nonsense) and therefore I can go to
college many times.
3. They want the
diploma/credentials which will enable them to get
well-paid jobs on Wall
Street or go to
law schools, medical schools, or business schools
to become lawyers, doctors,
and
business executives.
4. In order to be
successful, they have to work hard. They must earn
the right to keep their job
as a
professor for as long as they like, keep
publishing if they do not want to perish, get
higher
and higher salaries, and get
offers from outside their universities to add to
their prestige. And
all this can be
broadly called scholarly work.
5. The
professor
saves
his
energies
for
his
own
scholarly
work
while
the
student saves
his
energies for his friends, socializing,
volunteer work, building a network of people who
might
be
useful
for
his
career,
and
trying
in
every
possible
way
to
obtain
an
ideal
job
upon
graduation,
which is really the most important goal for him.
6. Eton, as we know is a public school
for the British aristocracy. It educates the men
who
become Britain’s leaders; the ties
formed there are all
-important as are the unspoken rules you
learn. So what
Wellington is saying here is that it was this
small and cohesive class and its
values
that defeated Napoleon.
7. What
students are looking for from a liberal arts
education is not a luxury, but a necessity.
It is not s
omething you could do with, but something you absolutely can’t do without.
8.
You may be… someone who is never embarrassed in social gatherings because you are so
well-read
and so knowledgeable
9. For
some reason, you find that these writers who lived
a long time ago seem to know more
about
you than you do yourself.
10. In
reading, I continue to look for one thing. I hope
that I can find new ideas and new
perspectives that will make me change
the course of my life and put me on a new and
better
road.
VI.
1.
只是聪明的人都习惯于琢磨他们如何才能顺利谋生的问题。
2.
我当时提出，这种行为完全可以勒令他休学一段时间。
3.
黑色的豪华轿车开来停在他的办公室前面，从车里涌出来大批衣着得体的谈判人。
4.
我那位哥们吓得腿发软了吗？没有，他不是那种人，不过他实在不喜欢这个过程。
5.
你们可能会以为，对于大学教育不该有什么实质性的内容，不该以 约翰
·
济慈喜欢称
之为
“
心灵培养
”
为目的的这种观念，教授们和大学校长们一定会十分谨慎，不去张扬。
6.
…
那些抱着热切期望的父母们，
希望你们能实现自己的理想，
或者希望你们能为他们
实现
当初没能实现的理想
…
7.
常识是一 种应该尊重的东西，
不过不该向它顶礼膜拜
（我不是想和令人钦佩的伯克抬
杠）我认为不该向。
8.
他研究了宗教问题。他说这归根结底是对父亲的热切企盼。
9.
我每次讲话都必须在弗洛伊德有关观点的基础上再努力往前探索。
10.
假如那位教授嘲弄你，因为你问了一个严肃的问题而不让有关的 人都太平，那你就
必须要坚强，保持你超然的分析的态度。
Lesson 2
P51
V
.
1. I imagined myself as different types of prodigy, trying to find out which one suited me
the best.
2. I hated
the
tests
because
they represented hopes
so high that failure to realize
them was
inevitable.
3. I had new thoughts, which were
filled with a strong spirit of disobedience and
rebellion.
4. The girl was Shirley
Temple-like, slightly rude but in an amusing way.
5. Although I saw signs that warned me
that my mother was thinking of turning me into a
girl
like that on TV
, I didn’t feel worried.
6.
Old
Chong
was
conducting
an
invisible
orchestra
which
was
created
by
his
dreaming
thought.
7. I practiced the piano under
my mother’s instruction every day for the next
year as my duty,
but I played in an
uncooperative way to show my rebellion.
8. When I said those words, I felt that
some very nasty thoughts had got out of my chest,
and
so I felt scared. But at the same
time I felt good and relieved, because those nasty
things had
been suppressed in my heart
for a long time and now they had got out at last.
9.
I could feel that her anger had
reached
the
point
where
her self-control collapsed,
and
I
wanted to see what
my mother would do when she lost complete control
of herself.
10. When the lid to the
piano was closed, it shut out the dust and also
put an end to my misery
and her dreams.
VI.
1.
我的头发没有做出我要的大花卷，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。
2.
在她告诉我答案之前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。
3.
她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。
这钢琴曲不长，但有点 狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开
始是快节奏的，接着是欢快跳动的节拍，然后又回到嬉
戏的部分。
4.
如果她的才气和她的脾气一样大，她早就出名了。
5.
而我的妈妈挺起胸膛，吹牛说，
“
我们的问题比你的更糟糕。如果 你让精妹洗碗，她
根本听不到，因为她满脑都是音乐，似乎她的天才是无法制止的。
”
6.
我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕 行礼动作：
先出右脚，
脚尖点在地毯的玫瑰图案上，
身子
侧摆，左腿弯曲，抬头，微笑。
7.
我朝观众望去，
看到了我妈木然的面孔，
爸爸的哈欠，
林朵阿姨的尴尬笑容和薇弗 莉
闷闷不乐的表情。
8.
一 股凉气从头顶开始，
然后一点点传到全身。
但我却不能停止演奏，
双手好像着了魔
似的。我不停地想，我的手指会调整好，就像火车会回到正确的轨道上。
9.
她的脸部失去了表情，嘴巴紧闭，双臂无力地垂 下。她退出了房间，神色惊异，好像
一小片枯黄的树叶被风吹走了，那样的单薄、脆弱、
毫无生气。
10.
我第一次，或好像感觉是第一次， 注意到右边的乐曲。它的名称是“心满意足”
。我
也试着弹这首曲子。它
的曲调比较轻松，但节奏同样流畅，不是很难。
“祈求的孩子”
较短、较
慢，而“心满意足”更长、更快一些。在我弹了几遍以后，我意识到，原来这
两首曲子是
同一首歌的两个组成部分。
Lesson
4
P88
V
.
1. If you want to be a musician or a painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you
have to visit or
even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna
and Berlin. And you also have
to be
taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you
want to be a writer, you don’t need all
these.
2. In the patriarchal
society women are forced into a lower financial
status. As a result they
could not
become successful in most professions except
writing as the latter did not require
much financial resources.
3.
She realized that men didn’t approve of a woman daring to tell the truth about her body and
her
passions.
They
would
surely
say
bad
things
about
such
a
woman.
This
realization
interrupted
her imagination
and
roused
her
from
the
state
of
unconsciousness,
in
which
an
artist desired to be.
4.
The
progress of women
writers
was
hindered
by men’s
extremely conventional thoughts
and behaviors. I believe it is
very common for women to have this experience.
5. It was a sensible thing for men to
give themselves great freedom to talk about the
body and
their passions. But if women
want to have the same freedom, men condemn such
freedom in
women. And I do not believe
that they realize how severely they condemn such
freedom in
women, nor do I believe that
they can control their extremely severe
condemnation of such
freedom in women.
6. It will take a long time for women
to rid themselves of false values and attitudes
and to
overcome the obstacle to telling
the truth about their body and passions.
7. Regarding the mental and spiritual
world, the inner nature of a person, it is not
simple at all
for a woman writer, for
she still has many obstacles and prejudices to
overcome.
8. Even when the path is open
to women in name only, when outwardly there is
nothing to
prevent a woman from being a
doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly there
are still false
ideas and obstacles
impeding a woman’s progress.
VI.
1.
我的专业是文学，
而在这个专业 中，
妇女的特殊经历比其他专业中妇女面临的特殊经
历要少，舞台艺术是
个例外。
2.
她擅长家庭生活的各项高难度技能。
3.
当然做此事的功劳主要还是应归功于
我的了不起的祖先，
是他们给我留下了一笔遗产——比如说每年五百英镑吧——这 样我
就不必完全靠女人的魅力去谋生了。
4.
我相信，
只有妇女在人类知识所涉及的全部艺术和专业领域中创造形式表达自己的 情
感后，她们才能知道什么是妇女。
5. <
/p>
这就是我今天来到这里的原因，
是出于对你们的尊敬，
因为你们正在 用你们的经验告
诉我们妇女是什么，并正在通过你们的成功与失败，为我们提供尤为重要
的信息。
6.
他希望在他写作时，她每天见到的人， 读的书，
做的事都是相同的，
这样任何事物都
不会打破它
生活的幻想，
也不会扰乱他的四处探求以及对那令人难以捉摸的东西——想
象力的突然发现。
7.
尽管如此，我请你想象我在似睡非睡的状态下写小说。
8.
我认为讨论和界定这些障碍是十分重要的，因为只有如此我们才能 共同努力克服困
难。
9.
那些目的是什么，对这个问题我们不能想当然，而要不断地提出疑问和进行审视。