西南大学群2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析分析

2020年12月9日发(作者：申纪兰)

2016

年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录，

考研参考书 ，

历年真题笔记

贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐

1、 庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南 ，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（C hina

Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译

4、王恩冕，

《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报 官方网站：双语时评。

6、网站：/

7、外贸、金融、经济学、 世贸组织等英语专业术语。

8、张曦，《口语与口译

300

题》，上海交通大学出版社。

9、金焕荣，《商务英语翻译》，苏州大学出版社。

10、赵军锋，《商务英语口译》，高等教育出版社，2009.

1 1、2015

年度国家领导人出席的国际会议：演讲稿中英对照。

12、 三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。

百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐

1、 卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社（2007）（矿大）

2、叶朗.《 中国文化读本》.北京：外语教学与研究出版社（2008）

3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语 法与修辞》.重庆：西南师范大学出版社（1999）（北

大）

4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.

北京：中国人民大学出版社（2007）

5、庄锡昌.

《西方文化史》.

北京：高等教育出版社（2011）

< p>
6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》

.南京：

东南大 学出版社

（2005）

7、张元忠.张东风.

《

经济应用文写作与评析》

.武汉：

华中科技大学出版社

（2 008）

9、俞纪东.

《经济写作》.

上海：上海财经大 学出版社

10、张文.

《外贸文秘写作全书》.

中华工商 联合出版社

11、郑孝敏.

《商务应用文》.

东北财经大 学出版社

12、柯琳娟.

《公司（企业）常用文书写作格式与范本》.< /p>

企业管理出版社

13、邵龙青.

《财经应用写作》.

东北财经大学出版社

14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.

《商务文书 模板速查手册》

.

中国言实出版社（贸

大）

15、李玉珊.

《商务文案写作》.

高等教育出版社

< br>16、岳海翔.

《商务文书写作要领与范文》.

中国言实出版社

< p>
17、岳海翔.

《企划文书写作要领与范文》.

中国言实出版社

18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.

外语教学与研究出版社

< br>19、朱维之，《外国文学史》（欧美卷），南开大学出版社。

20、《高中语文 基础知识手册》，文学与文化部分。

21、张岱年，《中国文化概论》。北京：北京师范 大学出版社，2004、2010。

22、夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》。上海：复旦大学出 版社，2010

23、《不可不知的

2000/3000/5000

个常识》

24、李国正主编的《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》

25、世界历史地理及年度国际国内重大事件，

包括文学及经济类畅销书籍，

与名

著有关的影视剧作，年鉴、周年纪念日等。（平时关注网站、报刊）

2015

年报录比：1:8

分数线：笔译：389

口译：389

2015

年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题

< p>
汉译英：

从

10

个

terms

里面挑

5

个

translate

and< /p>

define

them

briefly

in

15

分，一个

3

分）

1< /p>

联合国贸发会议

United

Nations

Conference

on

Trade

and

D evelopment

（

UNCTAD)

Establi shed

in

1964,

the

United

Nations

Conference

on

Trade

and

Development

(UNCTAD)

promotes

the

development-friendly< /p>

integration

of

developing

countries

into

the

world

economy.

UNCTAD

has

progressi vely

evolved

into

an

autho ritative

knowledge-based

instituti on

whose

work

aims

to

< p>help

shape

current

policy

< p>debates

and

thinking

on

development,

with

a

particul ar

focus

on

ensuring

that< /p>

domestic

policies

and

international

action

are

mutuall y

supportive

in

bringing

a bout

sustainable

development.

< p>
或者

The

United

Nations< /p>

Conference

on

Trade

and

Development

(UNCTAD)

was

English(

共

established

in

1964

as

a

permanent

i ntergovernmental

body.

UNCTAD

is

the

principal

organ

o f

the

United

Nations

Gener al

Assembly

dealing

with

t rade,

investment,

and

develo pment

issues.

The

organization's

goals

are

to:

the< /p>

trade,

investment

and

development

opportunities

of

dev eloping

countries

and

assist

them

in

their

efforts

to

integrate

into

the

w orld

economy

on

an

equitab le

basis.

primary

objective< /p>

of

UNCTAD

is

to

form ulate

policies

relating

to

all

aspects

of

development

< p>
including

trade,

aid,

tran sport,

finance

and

technology.

The

conference

ordinarily

< br>meets

once

in

four

year s;

the

permanent

secretariat

is

in

Geneva.

2

普惠制

Generalised

System

of

Preferences

（

GSP)

The

< p>Generalized

System

of

Preferen ces,

or

GSP,

is

a

pr eferential

tariff

system

which

provides

for

a

formal

system

of

exemption

from

the

more

general

rules

of

the

World

Trade

Or ganization

(WTO),

(formerly,

the

General

Agreement

on

Tari ffs

and

Trade

or

GATT) .

Specifically,

it's

a

sys tem

of

exemption

from

the< /p>

most

favored

nation

princi ple

(MFN)

that

obliges

WTO

member

countries

to

t reat

the

imports

of

all

other

WTO

member

countri es

no

worse

than

they

< p>treat

the

imports

of

the ir

favored

trading

pa rtner.

In

essence,

MFN

req uires

WTO

member

countries

to

treat

imports

coming

from

all

other

WTO

memb er

countries

equally,

that

is,

by

imposing

equal

tariffs

on

them,

exempts

WTO

member

countries

from

MFN

for

the

purpose

of

lowering

tariffs

for

the

least

developed

countries ,

without

also

lowering

ta riffs

for

rich

countries

3

北美自由贸易协定

North

Amer ican

Free

Trade

Agreement

（

NAFTA)

The

North

Ame rican

Free

Trade

Agreement

(NAFTA)

is

an

agreement

s igned

by

Canada,

Mexico,

and

the

United

States,

creating

a

trilateral

rules-base d

trade

bloc

in

North< /p>

America.

The

agreement

cam e

into

force

on

January

1,

superseded

the

Canada

–

United

States

Fr ee

Trade

Agreement

between

the

U.S.

and

Canada.

NAFT A

has

two

supplements:

the

North

American

Agreement

on

Environmental

Cooperation

(NAAEC)

and

the

North

American

Agreement

on

Labor

Cooperation

(NAALC).In

terms

of

combined

purchasing

power

parity

GDP

of

its

m embers,

as

of

2013

the

trade

bloc

is

the

l argest

in

the

world

as

well

as

by

nominal

GDP< /p>

comparison.

4

口碑

w ord

of

mouth

，

public

< p>praise

Word

of

mouth

is

the

passing

of

informa tion

from

person

to

person

by

oral

communication,

< p>which

could

be

as

simple

as

telling

someone

the

time

of

day.

Storytellin g

is

a

common

form

o f

word-of-mouth

communication

wh ere

one

person

tells

o thers

a

story

about

a

< p>real

event

or

something

made

up.

Oral

tradition

is

cultural

material

and

traditions

transmitted

by

word< /p>

of

mouth

through

successiv e

generations.

Storytelling

and

oral

tradition

are

for ms

of

word

of

mouth

that

play

important

roles

in

folklore

and

mythology.

Another

example

of

oral

communication

is

oral

his tory

—

the

recording,

pres ervation

and

interpretation

of

historical

information,

based

on

the

personal

experienc es

and

opinions

of

the

speaker.

Oral

history

pre servation

is

the

field

tha t

deals

with

the

care

< p>and

upkeep

of

oral

histo ry

materials

collected

by

word

of

mouth,

whatever

< p>format

they

may

be

in.

5

汇票

bill

of

exchange

A

bill

of

exc hange

or

is

a

writt en

order

by

the

drawer

to

the

drawee

to

pay

money

to

the

payee.

< p>A

common

type

of

bill

of

exchange

is

the

che que

(check

in

American

English),

defined

as

a

bi ll

of

exchange

drawn

on

a

banker

and

payable

o n

demand.

Bills

of

exc hange

are

used

primarily

i n

international

trade,

and

are

written

orders

by

one

person

to

his

bank

to

pay

the

bearer

a

specific

sum

on

a

spec ific

date.

Prior

to

th e

advent

of

paper

currency ,

bills

of

exchange

were

a

common

means

of

exchange.

They

are

not

us ed

as

often

today.

6

倾销

dumping

In

econo mics,

is

a

kind

of< /p>

predatory

pricing,

especially

in

the

context

of

international

trade.

It

occurs

when

manufacturers

export

a

product

to

another

co untry

at

a

price

either

below

the

price

charged

< p>in

its

home

market

or

below

its

cost

of

production.

7

利基营销

niche

marketing

Niche

marketing

is

marketing

a

product

< p>or

service

in

a

small

portion

of

a

market

th at

is

not

being

readil y

served

by

the

main

stream

product

or

service

providers.

Nearly

everything

< p>we

take

for

granted

–

from

the

fast

food

cha ins,

convenience

stores,

eve n

Wal-Mart

–

began

as

< p>a

business

to

fill

perce ived

voids

in

the

market

place.

These

“

niches

”

can

be

geographic

a reas,

a

specialty

industry,

< p>a

demographic

or

ethnic

group,

a

specific

gender

group,

or

other

special

group

of

people.

8

特许 经营

Franchising

Franchising

is

the

practice

of

the< /p>

right

to

use

a

firm' s

successful

business

model

< p>and

brand

for

a

pres cribed

period

of

time.

The

word

is

of

Anglo-F rench

derivation

—

from

< p>franc,

meaning

free

—

an d

is

used

both

as

a< /p>

noun

and

as

a

(t ransitive)

the

franchiser,

< p>the

franchise

is

an

alte rnative

to

building

s tores

to

distribute

goods

that

avoids

the

investments

< p>and

liability

of

a

chain .

The

franchisor's

success

depends

on

the

success

< p>of

the

franchisees.

The

franchisee

is

said

to

have

a

greater

incentive

t han

a

direct

employee

beca use

he

or

she

has

a< /p>

direct

stake

in

the

business.

Essentially,

and

i n

terms

of

distribution,

t he

franchisor

is

a