河北工业大学吧2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题解析分析,考研参考书

2020年12月9日发(作者：满爽)

2016

年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录，

考研参考书 ，

历年真题笔记

贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐

1、 庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南 ，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（C hina

Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译

4、王恩冕，

《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报 官方网站：双语时评。

6、网站：/

7、外贸、金融、经济学、 世贸组织等英语专业术语。

8、张曦，《口语与口译

300

题》，上海交通大学出版社。

9、金焕荣，《商务英语翻译》，苏州大学出版社。

10、赵军锋，《商务英语口译》，高等教育出版社，2009.

1 1、2015

年度国家领导人出席的国际会议：演讲稿中英对照。

12、 三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。

百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐

1、 卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社（2007）（矿大）

2、叶朗.《 中国文化读本》.北京：外语教学与研究出版社（2008）

3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语 法与修辞》.重庆：西南师范大学出版社（1999）（北

大）

4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.

北京：中国人民大学出版社（2007）

5、庄锡昌.

《西方文化史》.

北京：高等教育出版社（2011）

< p>
6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》

.南京：

东南大 学出版社

（2005）

7、张元忠.张东风.

《

经济应用文写作与评析》

.武汉：

华中科技大学出版社

（2 008）

9、俞纪东.

《经济写作》.

上海：上海财经大 学出版社

10、张文.

《外贸文秘写作全书》.

中华工商 联合出版社

11、郑孝敏.

《商务应用文》.

东北财经大 学出版社

12、柯琳娟.

《公司（企业）常用文书写作格式与范本》.< /p>

企业管理出版社

13、邵龙青.

《财经应用写作》.

东北财经大学出版社

14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.

《商务文书 模板速查手册》

.

中国言实出版社（贸

大）

15、李玉珊.

《商务文案写作》.

高等教育出版社

< br>16、岳海翔.

《商务文书写作要领与范文》.

中国言实出版社

< p>
17、岳海翔.

《企划文书写作要领与范文》.

中国言实出版社

18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.

外语教学与研究出版社

< br>19、朱维之，《外国文学史》（欧美卷），南开大学出版社。

20、《高中语文 基础知识手册》，文学与文化部分。

21、张岱年，《中国文化概论》。北京：北京师范 大学出版社，2004、2010。

22、夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》。上海：复旦大学出 版社，2010

23、《不可不知的

2000/3000/5000

个常识》

24、李国正主编的《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》

25、世界历史地理及年度国际国内重大事件，

包括文学及经济类畅销书籍，

与名

著有关的影视剧作，年鉴、周年纪念日等。（平时关注网站、报刊）

翻译硕士英语书目推荐

1、单选：外贸函电真题，《巅峰突破

< p>8

级词汇巧学速记》

2、改错：（改错只要弄懂了错误类型其实很送 分的）

3、阅读：FT(原文，要重视，打印出来认真看，下个

app< /p>

多看)

4、王关富《商务英语阅读》（里面很多经贸词汇不错）、专八阅读 练习、外国

报刊阅读练习

5、写作：《十天突破雅思写作》

2015

年报录比：1:8

分数线：笔译：389

< p>口译：389

2015

年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题

汉译英：

从

10

个

terms< /p>

里面挑

5

个

translate

an d

define

them

briefly

in

15

分，一个

3

分）

1

联合国贸发会议

United

Nations

Conference

on

Trade

and

Development

（

UNCTAD)

Estab lished

in

1964,

the

United

Nations

Conference

on

Tra de

and

Development

(UNCTAD)< /p>

promotes

the

development-friendl y

integration

of

developing

< p>countries

English(

共

i nto

the

world

economy.

UNC TAD

has

progressively

evolved

into

an

authoritative

kn owledge-based

institution

whose

work

aims

to

help

shape

current

policy

debates

a nd

thinking

on

development,

< p>with

a

particular

focus

on

ensuring

that

domestic

policies

and

international

a ction

are

mutually

supportive

in

bringing

about

sustai nable

development.

或者

Th e

United

Nations

Conference

< p>on

Trade

and

Development

(UNCTAD)

was

established

in

1964

as

a

permanent

intergovernmental

body.

UNCTAD

is

the

principal

organ

of

the

United

Nations

Gen eral

Assembly

dealing

with

trade,

investment,

and

deve lopment

issues.

The

organization 's

goals

are

to:

th e

trade,

investment

and

< p>development

opportunities

of

d eveloping

countries

and

assist

them

in

their

efforts

to

integrate

into

the

world

economy

on

an

equit able

basis.

primary

objectiv e

of

UNCTAD

is

to

fo rmulate

policies

relating

to

all

aspects

of

development

including

trade,

aid,

tr ansport,

finance

and

technology.

The

conference

ordinarily

meets

once

in

four

ye ars;

the

permanent

secretariat

is

in

Geneva.

2

普 惠制

Generalised

System

of

Preferences

（

GSP)

The

Generalized

System

of

Prefer ences,

or

GSP,

is

a

preferential

tariff

system

which

provides

for

a

formal

system

of

exemption

from< /p>

the

more

general

rules

of

the

World

Trade

Organization

(WTO),

(formerly,

t he

General

Agreement

on

Ta riffs

and

Trade

or

GAT T).

Specifically,

it's

a

s ystem

of

exemption

from

th e

most

favored

nation

prin ciple

(MFN)

that

obliges

WTO

member

countries

to

treat

the

imports

of

all< /p>

other

WTO

member

count ries

no

worse

than

they

treat

the

imports

of

t heir

favored

trading

partner.

In

essence,

MFN

r equires

WTO

member

countries

to

treat

imports

coming

from

all

other

WTO

me mber

countries

equally,

that

is,

by

imposing

equal

< br>tariffs

on

them,

exemp ts

WTO

member

countries

fr om

MFN

for

the

purpose

of

lowering

tariffs

for

the

least

developed

countri es,

without

also

lowering

tariffs

for

rich

countries

3

北美自由贸易协定

North

Am erican

Free

Trade

Agreement

< p>（

NAFTA)

The

North

A merican

Free

Trade

Agreement

(NAFTA)

is

an

agreement

signed

by

Canada,

Mexico,

and

the

United

States,

< p>creating

a

trilateral

rules-ba sed

trade

bloc

in

Nort h

America.

The

agreement

c ame

into

force

on

January< /p>

1,

superseded

the

< br>Canada

–

United

States

Free

Trade

Agreement

between

the

U.S.

and

Canada.

NA FTA

has

two

supplements:

the

North

American

Agreement< /p>

on

Environmental

Cooperation

(NAAEC)

and

the

North

American

Agreement

on

Labor

Cooperation

(NAALC).In

terms< /p>

of

combined

purchasing

pow er

parity

GDP

of

its

members,

as

of

2013

t he

trade

bloc

is

the

largest

in

the

world

as

well

as

by

nominal

GD P

comparison.

4

口碑

word

of

mouth

，

public

praise

Word

of

mouth

is

the

passing

of

infor mation

from

person

to

pers on

by

oral

communication,

which

could

be

as

simp le

as

telling

someone

the< /p>

time

of

day.

Storytell ing

is

a

common

form

of

word-of-mouth

communication

where

one

person

tells

others

a

story

about

a

real

event

or

something

< p>made

up.

Oral

tradition

is

cultural

material

and

traditions

transmitted

by

wor d

of

mouth

through

success ive

generations.

Storytelling

< p>and

oral

tradition

are

f orms

of

word

of

mouth

< p>that

play

important

roles< /p>

in

folklore

and

mythology.

Another

example

of

oral

communication

is

oral

h istory

—

the

recording,

pr eservation

and

interpretation

of

historical

information,

bas ed

on

the

personal

experie nces

and

opinions

of

the

speaker.

Oral

history

p reservation

is

the

field

t hat

deals

with

the

care

and

upkeep

of

oral

his tory

materials

collected

by< /p>

word

of

mouth,

whatever

format

they

may

be

in.

5

汇票

bill

of

< p>exchange

A

bill

of

e xchange

or

is

a

wri tten

order

by

the

drawer

to

the

drawee

to

pay< /p>

money

to

the

payee.

A

common

type

of

bill< /p>

of

exchange

is

the

c heque

(check

in

American

English),

defined

as

a

bill

of

exchange

drawn

on< /p>

a

banker

and

payable

on

demand.

Bills

of

e xchange

are

used

primarily

in

international

trade,

and

are

written

orders

by

one

person

to

his

bank< /p>

to

pay

the

bearer

a< /p>

specific

sum

on

a

sp ecific

date.

Prior

to

the

advent

of

paper

curren cy,

bills

of

exchange

were

a

common

means

of

< br>exchange.

They

are

not

used

as

often

today.

6

倾销

dumping

In

eco nomics,

is

a

kind

o f

predatory

pricing,

especially< /p>

in

the

context

of

international

trade.

It

occurs

when

manufacturers

export

a

product

to

another

country

at

a

price

either< /p>

below

the

price

charged

in

its

home

market

or< /p>

below

its

cost

of

< p>production.

7

利基营销

nic he

marketing

Niche

marketing

is

marketing

a

product

or

service

in

a

small< /p>

portion

of

a

market

that

is

not

being

read ily

served

by

the

main

stream

product

or

service

providers.

Nearly

everything

we

take

for

granted

–< /p>

from

the

fast

food

c hains,

convenience

stores,

e ven

Wal-Mart

–

began

as

a

business

to

fill

per ceived

voids

in

the

market

place.

These

“

niches

”

can

be

geographic

areas,

a

specialty

industry,

a

demographic

or

ethnic< /p>

group,

a

specific

gender

group,

or

other

special

group

of

people.

8

特许经营

Franchising

Franchising

is

the

practice

of

th e

right

to

use

a

fir m's

successful

business

model

and

brand

for

a

pr escribed

period

of

time.

T he

word

is

of

Anglo -French

derivation

—

from

franc,

meaning

free

—

and

is

used

both

as

a

noun

and

as

a

(transitive)

the

franchiser,

the

franchise

is

an

al ternative

to

building

stores

to

distribute

goods

< p>that

avoids

the

investments

and

liability

of

a

cha in.

The

franchisor's

success

depends

on

the

success

of

the

franchisees.

The

< p>franchisee

is

said

to

< p>have

a

greater

incentive

than

a

direct

employee

be cause

he

or

she

has

a

direct

stake

in

the< /p>

business.

Essentially,

and

in

terms

of

distribution,

the

franchisor

is

a

s upplier

who

allows

an

oper ator,

or

a

franchisee,

to< /p>

use

the

supplier's

tradema rk

and

distribute

the

supplier's

goods.

In

return,

the

operator

pays

the

s upplier

a

fee.

Thirty

three

countries

—

including

< p>the

United

States

and

Au stralia

—

have

laws

that

explicitly

regulate

franchisi ng,

with

the

majority

of

all

other

countries

having< /p>

laws

which

have

a

< p>direct

or

indirect

impact

< p>on

franchising.

9

市场细分

market

segmentation

Market< /p>

segmentation

is

a

marketin g

strategy

that

involves

d ividing

a

broad

target

market

into

subsets

of

co nsumers,

businesses,

or

countrie s

who

have

common

needs

and

priorities,

and

then

designing

and

implementing

< p>strategies

to

target

them.

Market

segmentation

strategies< /p>

may

be

used

to

ident ify

the

target

customers,

and

provide

supporting

data< /p>

for

positioning

to

achieve

a

marketing

plan

objectiv e.

Businesses

may

develop

product

differentiation

strategies ,

or

an

undifferentiated

< br>approach,

involving

specific

products

or

product

lines

depending

on

the

specific

demand

and

attributes

of

the

target

segment.

10

对等贸易

counter

trade

C ounter

trade

means

exchanging

goods

or

services

which

< p>are

paid

for,

in

whole

or

part,

with

other

goods

or

services,

rather

than

with

money.

A

mone tary

valuation

can

however

be

used

in

counter

tr ade

for

accounting

purposes.

In

dealings

between

sover eign

states,

the

term

bila teral

trade

is

used.

OR

transaction

involving

e xchange

of

goods

or

servic e

for

something

of

equal

value.

对外经济贸易大学英语学院

2016

< p>年硕士研究生招生专业目录

招生目录中所列招生人数均为拟招生人数

（含推免生和少数民族骨干计划招生

人数）

，具体招生人数将根据生源状 况略有调整，此数据仅供参考。下列所有

参考书目仅供参考，命题教师将根据考生通常应 该掌握的知识点酌情命题。

特别说明：英语学院不接收专科等同等学力考生报考。

一、招生目录

招生目录中所列招生人数均为拟招生人数（含推免生和少 数民族骨干计划招

生人数）

，具体招生人数将根据生源状况略有调整，此 数据仅供参考。下列所

有参考书目仅供参考，命题教师将根据考生通常应该掌握的知识点 酌情命题。

英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制或在职方式攻读，但在全国统一< /p>

报名系统中不作区分，相关考生需在

11

月份现场确认后登 陆我校研究生院相

关系统进行确认（具体网址为

/lkxxxs,通时间 另行通