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马云湖畔大学专家解析英语四级考试历年阅读真题(十四)

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2020-12-08 02:19
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2020年12月8日发(作者:尹明亮)


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Passage One


Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.


I

m usually fairly skeptical

about any research that concludes that people are


either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50


years

ago.

While

any

of

these

statements

might

be

true,

they

are

practically


impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that


today

s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the


analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today


than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.


Why

are

America

s

kids

so

stressed?

The

report

cites

two

main

causes:


increasing physical isolation

brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement


in

community,

among

other

things

and

a

growing

perception

that

the

world

is

a


more dangerous place.


Given that we can

t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the


next generation cope.


At

the

top

of

the

list

is

nurturing

(

培育

)

a

better

appreciation

of

the

limits

of


individualism.

No

child

is

an

island.

Strengthening

social

ties

helps

build


communities and protect individuals against stress.


To

help

kids

build

stronger

connections

with

others,

you

can

pull

the

plug

on


TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for


face-to- face relationships, and they will get more sleep.


Limit the amount of virtual (

虚拟的

) violence your children are exposed to. It

s


not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local


news.


Keep

your

expectations

for

your

children

reasonable.

Many

highly

successful


people never attended Harvard or Yale.


Make exercise part

of

your daily routine.

It

will help

you cope with

your own


anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.


But it doesn

t have to ruin your life.


21. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people

s state of


mind are ________.


A) surprising


B) confusing


C) illogical


D) questionable(D)


22. What does the author mean when he says,

we can

t turn the clock back


(Line 1, Para. 3)?


A) It

s impossible to slow down the pace of change.


B) The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.


C) Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.


D) It

s impossible to forget the past.(B)


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