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Of
the thousands of different kinds of animals that
exist in the world man has learned
to
make
friends
with
an
enormous
number.
Some
are
pets,
and
offer
him
companionship; some give
protection, and some do hard work which man cannot
do
himself. Dogs, which serve man in
all three capacities, are found in various breeds
in
all countries of the world. The
Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the
Saluki
is at home in the hottest parts
of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain
countries
are dependent for their very
lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little
donkey,
strong and sure-footed,
carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places,
is a familiar
sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed
to
roaming
(
到处走动
)
in
search
of
food
and
shelter.
They
look
to
their
masters
to
provide for their needs, and as long as
these are supplied, they are willing to do what
their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in
quantity, fresh and clean. Some people
feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table
scraps,
and
then
wonder
why
the
animal
seems
listless
(
倦怠的
)
and
dull.
The
quantity of food depends on
the size of the animal and the amount of exercise
it takes.
Overfeeding is as bad as
underfeeding. Containers for food and water must
be washed
regularly if the animal is to
maintain good health.
Even well-cared animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master
seeks the best advice he can get. All
sorts of medicines and treatments are available
for sick animals, and in some countries
organizations exist to provide them free or at a
cheap price. Useful, friendly,
hardworking animals deserve to have some time,
money
and attention spent on their
health.
1. What
’
s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A)
There exists thousands of species of animals in
the world.
B) Man came to establish a
close relationship with a number of animals.
C) In some regions a donkey seems to be
a very useful beast.
D) An animal will
be useless unless trained.
2. When an
animal is hungry, it will probably _____.
A) refuse to obey its master
B) immediately fall ill
C)
require its master to offer some food
D) seek for food on its own
3. Which of the following is NOT true
of dogs according to the passage?
A)
They can act as friends, guards, and servants to
man.
B) They have great adaptation for
the environment.
C) There live a great
variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.
D) The Husky and the Saluki are the
strongest breed ever known in the world.
5. To keep a domestic animal physically
fit, its owner is advised _____.
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