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全新版大学英语综合教程
5(
第
二版
)unit1-7
课后答案
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2
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1. allot
2. go through fire and water
3. reside
4. sobbed
5. made no mention of
6.
sacrifice
7. came upon
8. rhythm
9. volume
10. something of a
II.
1. I
stayed on as an assistant professor.
2. I hold it to my ear because
I want to hear time tick away.
3. The salary is not wonderful, but the
duties are light.
4.
The moral of the lesson is not to talk to
strangers.
5. Yes, but
it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.
III
.
1. The nasty smell from the kitchen
made her stomach churn.
2. When she sank into drunkenness, she
was able to forget her sorrow.
3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and
Parker came first and third respectively.
4.
The
two
hills
Shunner
Fell
from
the
north
and
Lovely
Seat
from
the
south
flank
the
famous
Butter Tubs Pass.
5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a
party for him.
Iv.
1. ambition -----ambition-----regardless of
2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward
V
.
1.
have
come
upon/across
2.
had
come
out
3.
come
on/up
4.
came
across
5.
comes down to
6. came around/to
7. comes to
8. came through
9. came up with
10.
comes up
Usage
1. the Wilsons
2. Mark Twain
3. Annie Johnsons
4. another Winston Churchill
5. a Mrs.
Burton
6. a Budweiser
7. A Monet
8. an old Ford
Comprehensive
Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water
2. salary
3. give---no peace
4. sink
into
5. ambition
6. By way of
7. expressive
8. churned
9. engraved
10. not hold a
candle to
11. inward
2. Theme-related
1. Success
2. literacy
3. significantly 4. promoting
5. appropriate
6. too
7. later
8. repetition
9. invented
10. less
II. Translation
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I
was young I gave her no
peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories.
After she had finished her
housework,
she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,
all
the while rocking me in rhythm.
Having noticed my interest in
stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me
into reading. They
bought many
storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free,
they would read these stories to me
over and over again. By and by I had a
vocabulary large enough to read on my own.
3
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I. 1.
1) appetite
2) destructive
3) agency
4) processed
5) saturated
6) utter
7) hoisted
8) referring to
9) retrieve
10) Unfortunately
2.
1)
Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.
2)
They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.
3)
I laid charges against the company and won the case.
4)
If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to
modernize
our
factory
.
5)
They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.
3.
1)
Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny
shrubs grow in the western Sahara.
2)
The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.
3)
The
national
security
agency
made
recommendations
for
improving
safety
standards
in
airplanes / to improve safety standards
in airplanes.
4)
The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.
5)
The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.
4.
1)
Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged
are bound to attract more consumers,
particularly children and young people. Packaging
has
become an important way to boost /
of boosting the sales of products.
2)
In
the
eyes
of
some
businessmen,
consumers'
health
comes
second
to
profits.
They
sell
chicken infected with salmonella and
crabs with traces of antibiotics.
3)
It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable
with, at your own
pace. While stopping consuming any products for
which animals are bred
and slaughtered
may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat
consumption is a step in the
right
direction.
5.
1) get over
2) got to
3) get through
4) get over
5) get by
6) get away
7) got in
8) get …out
9) get along
10) get away with
II. Collocation
4
1.
I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.
2.
Uncle Tom, the long- suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin,
died a
miserable
death.
3.
We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with
the
environment.
4.
Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.
5.
I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased
by a bear.
6.
My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd
lost.
7.
Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.
8.
People
with
mood
disorders
often
sleep
a
troubled
sleep.
They
toss
and
turn,
restlessly
occupied
with negative thoughts.
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
Cloze
1. Text-related
(1)
exclude
(2) stubborn
(3) devoid
of
(4) bow to
(5) potent
(6) drawbacks
(7) contaminating
(8) heightened
(9) infected
(10) come second to
2. Theme-related
(1)
consumption
(2) between
(3)
packed
(4) evident
(5)
population
(6) encouraging
(7)
grave
(8) against
(9) criticize
(10) itself
II.
Translation
Study after study
has uncovered the fact that there is a close
correlation between food and a
number
of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk
of certain chronic diseases is associated
with an increased consumption of plant-
based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the
American
Dietetic
Association
has
urged
Americans
to
reduce
their
intake
of
animal
fats,
and
to
boost
consumption
of
fruits,
vegetables,
and
grains.
Meanwhile,
the
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
has
released
a
document
containing
the
food
guide
pyramid,
which
encourages
a
minimum of
three vegetable and two fruit servings per day.
H
owever, many Americans still don’t
meet / listen to these recommendations.
5
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I
. 1.
1)
invitation
2) eloquent
3)
concede
4) contradictory
5)
conceals
6) guilty
7) generalize
8) get caught in
9) for now
10) as a last resort
2.
1)
Non-
smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.
2)
She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.
3)
Because it does not reveal their marital status.
4)
We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.
5)
He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.
6)
They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.
7)
The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.
8)
Though she never admitted it
, the look on her face when I mentioned James’ name gave her
away.
3.
1)
Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent
life elsewhere in the
universe.
2)
The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of
major crises.
3)
As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.
4)
Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.
5)
All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your
ré
sumé
should be included.
4.
1)
In
general,
everything
that
irritates
us
about
others
can
lead
us
to
an
understanding
of
ourselves.
To
disregard
what
the
world
thinks
of
us
is
not
only
arrogant
but
also
utterly
shameless.
2)
Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was
absurd for his son
to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical
career in the future.
3)
Those
considering
an
adventurous
safari
in
Central
Africa
should
be
aware
that
there
is
an
extremely
small,
but
nonetheless
present,
risk
of
encountering
bandits
on
the
road.
Thus
they
should decide
for themselves whether such potential risks will
be personally
acceptable
to
them
and their companions.
5.
1) go around / round
2) Go for
3) went off
4) go on
6
5) is going on
6) go about
7) go along
8) go through
9) go by
10) go over
II.
Usage
1.
The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the
future of
their cooperation and I could tell that he was
being careful with his words.
2.
Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.
3.
He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for
the
waiter to come around.
4.
By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of
being
caught and expelled from school.
5.
He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.
6.
Some
of
the
nurses
were
very
rude
and
told
Edgar
he
was
being
a
nuisance
when
he
complained.
7.
Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
Cloze
1. Text-related
(1) go
along
(2) honesty
(3)
straightforward
(4) indulge in
(5) What about
(6) dodge
(7) assert
(8) absurd
(9) resort
(10) juggle
2. Theme-related
(1) asserting
(2) go along
(3) because
(4) part
(5) Mistakes
(6) exceptions
(7) end
(8) resort
(9) dying
(10) freedom
II. Translation
The new president of our university
disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed
to tell lies
under certain
circumstances. He believes that if people get used
to telling any kind of lie, they will
indulge
themselves
and
eventually
be
stuck
with
the
bad
habit.
To
tell
or
not
to
tell
a
lie
can
sometimes become a very
sticky issue, but our president insists on the
notion that nobody in the
world
of
education
should
dodge
the
responsibility
of
attaching
primary
importance
to
honesty
while teaching the young. I agree with
him. What about you?
UNIT4
7