大学合适新编大学英语课后答案(全)

2020年12月7日发(作者：薛光军)

Unit

1

Personality

Vo cabulary

(P16)

1.

1)

s elf-conscious

2)

self- confidence

3)

self- esteem

4)

self- destructive

5)

self- worth

6)

self- concept

7)

Self- awareness

8)

self-assurance/self-confi dence

2.

1)B

2)I

3)L

4)A

5)H

6)D

7)E

8)N

9)J

10)M

11)C

12)F

13 )G

14)K

3.

1)

profound

2)

jealousy

3)

numerous

4)

overweight

5)

overcome

6)

eventually

7)

slim

8)

compliments

9)

diminish< /p>

10)

reassurance

11)

detrim ental

12)

isolated

13)

self-esteem

14)

accented

4.

1)

reflected

2)

concerned /worried

3)

profound

effect/infl uence

4)

viewed/regarded

5)s ensitive

6)

respond/react

7)elim inated

8)overcome

my

fear

9)

concentrate

on

10)

made

no

comment

Translation< /p>

(P17)

1)

You

should

spend

a

reasonable

amount

of

time

relaxing

and

e xercising.

2)

In

general

children

are

healthier

and

better

educated

than

ever

before.

3)

When

the

< p>right

opportunity

comes

along,

he’ll

take

it.

4)

Every

day

he

sets

aside

some

time

to

be

wit h

his

family

and

enjoy

life.

5)

I

remember

those

dark

streets

and

wa lking

hand

in

hand

with

my

father.

6)

He

f inally

failed

to

live

up

to

his

parents’

expectation s.

7)

In

contrast,

our

use

of

oil

has

incr eased

enormously.

8)

He

< p>succeeded

in

his

efforts

to

overcome

his

fatal

wea kness.

Part

Four

Writing

and

Translation

(P46)

2.< /p>

Translation

Practice

1)

< p>It

is

believed

that

pess imism

often

leads

to

hopel essness,

sickness

and

failure.

2)

Optimism,

by

contras t,

can

make

you

happy,

healthy

and

successful.

3 )

When

you

fail

in

s omething,

profit

from

the

failure

as

a

learning

expe rience.

4)

Think

about

your

strengths

and

build

up

self-confidence

in

front

< p>of

problems

or

difficulties.

5)

Don’t

let

negative

thoughts

hold

you

back.

6)

Everyone

has

experienc ed

failures

and

disappointments,

so

don’t

blame

yourself

too

much.

Unit

2

Myths

and

Legends

Vocabulary

(P62)

1.

1)

A.

invitation

B.

invited

C.

i nviting

2)

A.

prepare

B.

prepared

C.

preparation

D.< /p>

preparatory/preparation

3)

A.

discoveries

B.

discoverers

C.

discovered

4)

A.

approval

B.

approve

C.

< p>approved

D.

approving

E.

disapprove

5)

A.

eloquent

B.

eloquence

C.

eloquently< /p>

6)

A.

faithful

B.

< p>unfaithful/faithless

C.

faith

d.

faithfully

7)

A.

oc casional

B.

occasionally

C.

< p>occasion

8)

A.

delivery

B.

delivering

C.

delivered

9)

A.

troublesome

B.

troubled

C.

troubled

D.

< p>troubling

10)

A.

assurance

B.

assured

C.

assure

< p>
2.

1)

got/ran

into

t rouble

2)

no

trouble

3)

asking

for

trouble

4)

have

…

trouble

5)

trou ble

with

6)

in

serious /deep/big

trouble

7)

get/getting

…

into

trouble

8)

t ook

the

trouble

3.

1)< /p>

with

a

pattern

of

ro ses

2)

prepared

a

wonderfu l/goof

meal

for

us

3)< /p>

promised

faithfully

4)

del iver

this

letter

5)

a< /p>

selection

of

milk

and

< p>plain

chocolate

6)

keep

out

of

mischief/behave

themselve s

7)

the

sound

of

< p>distant

thunder

8)

received

approval

from

the

government

9)

in

spite

of

the

fact

that

he

drank

too

much

10)

agree

whet her

the

drug

is

safe

or

not

Part

Three

Fur ther

Development

5.

Complete

the

following

Ancient

Chi nese

story

by

translating

the

Chinese

into

English(P93)

1)

the

true

reason

why

there

was

no

such

animal

in

Guizhou

2)

< p>they

were

of

no

use

< p>at

all

in

this

place

3)

when

he

saw

the< /p>

donkey

all

of

a

sudd en,

he

thought

it

was

< p>a

monster

4)

he

hid< /p>

himself

in

the

trees

while

looking

at

the

donk ey

5)

what

kind

of

animal

is

this

and

why< /p>

does

it

look

different

from

other

animals

that

I’ve

seen?

6)

But

one

day

the

donkey

stretched< /p>

its

thin

neck

and

cr ied

7)

the

tiger

disco vered

that

the

donkey

didn ’t

have

any

other

skills

besides

crying

8)

But

he

dared

not

rush

to< /p>

it

and

eat

it

just

as

he

did

to

other

animals

9)

This

did

< p>irritate

the

donkey

(made

< p>the

donkey

angry),

who

r aised

its

hind

leg

and

kicked

the

tiger

10)< /p>

This

time

he

rushed

to

it

without

hesitation

a nd

bit

its

rhroat

Part

Four

Writing

and

Translat ion

2.

Translation

Practice( P96)

万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。 一

万八千年以后，

盘古长睡醒来，

他感到窒息，

于是他拿起一把斧子，

用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。

轻的、透明的部分 冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。盘

古站在中间，顶 天立地。天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。一万八

千年后，天更 高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在

一起。

Unit

3

Social

Problems< /p>

Vocabulary

(P112)

2.

1)

constantly

2)

impact

3)

burden

4)

Candidly

5)< /p>

fulfillment

6)

salaried

< p>7)

resentment

8)assistance

9)p erfect

10)

suppress

3.

1)

successfully

2)

resentment

3)security

4)

necessity

5)< /p>

advisable

6)

access/accessib ility

7)

athletic

8)

matur ity

9)

emotional

10)

effec tively

Translation

(P113)

1)

Because

of

an

emergen cy,

the

doctor

will

not

be

available

for

several

hours.

2)

How

will

taxes

affect

people

with

l ow

income?

3)

My

mothe r

always

told

me

that

< p>in

the

long

run

I

would

be

glad

I

didn’t

give

up

practicing

the

piano.

4)

These

books

range

in

price

form

$$1 0

to

$$20.

5)

It

seems

to

me

that

you

don’t

have

much

choice.

< br>6)

Given

their

inexperience,< /p>

they

have

done

quite

a

good

job.

7)

For

such

a

big

house

the

price

is

fairly

cheap/low,< /p>

but

you’ve

got

to

ta ke

into

consideration

the

money

you

will

spend

o n

repairs.

8)

Can

we

begin

with

discussing

quest ions/problems

arising

from

the

last

meeting?

Part

Four

Writing

and

Translation

< br>2.

Translation

Practice

(P142 )

1)

孩子最好远离毒品

一个电话报警者打来三 个电话，报告毒品交易。他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧

虑。

有两 个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，

现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。

屋内

情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。

2)

在 逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网

四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，

开枪打伤一名警 察。

警察抓住了两名罪犯，

但是不能确认

另两名逃走的罪 犯的身份。

打进警察热线的一个电话准确、

详细地描述了这起事件和其中一

个逃走的罪犯。不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。

Unit

4

Career

Planning

Vocabulary

(P161)

1.

1)

acceptable

2)

efficiency

3)< /p>

implications

4)

instability

< p>5)

rationalize

6)

uation

7)

foreseeable

8)

invention

9)

hastily

10)probability

11)

professional

12)challenging

13)defensive

14)

personality

< p>
2.

1)

in

case

2)

Every

so

often

3)

resor t

to

4)

talk

over

5)

start

over

6)

in

re ality

7)

at

stake

8)

seized

on

9)

leading

to

10)

take

stock

of

3.

1)

programs

2)

way

3)

technical

4)

both

< p>5)

provided

6)

who

7)

such

8)

needed

9)

opportunities

10)

when

11)

to

12)

Completion

13)

hol ding

14)

early

15)

hir e

16)

promote

17)

up

18)

educating

Translation

( P163)

1)

He

underwent

a

major

heart

surgery

seve ral

years

ago.

2)

We

estimated

that

it

would

take

a

week

to

finish

the

work.

3)

I

us ed

to

enjoy

photography,

b ut

I

now

have

no

tim e

to

pursue

any

hobbies.

4)

You

may

love

s omeone

but

not

necessarily

have

to

marry

him.

5)

Terrorists

resort

to

viol ence

to

achieve

their

poli tical

aims.

6)

He

says

he’ll

stay

in

the

o ffice

this

afternoon

in

ca se

you

want

to

see

h im.

7)

Scientists

have

identified

the

gene

that

causes

abnormal

growth.

8)

These

examples

demonstrate

how

badly

some

students

wr ite

their

resumes.

Part

< p>Four

Writing

and

Translation

2.

Translation

Practice

(P195)

A

=

Applicant

I

=

Interviewer

A

I:

Do

you

have

a

boy friend?

A:

Yes.

I:

Is

he

here,

in

this

city?

A:

No,

he

is

in

another

city.

I:

< p>Sorry,

we

will

not

emplo y

you?

A:

Why

not?

I:

You

would

not

be

keeping

your

mind

on

< p>your

work.

What’s

more,

we

do

not

want

to

se e

our

telephone

bill

i ncrease

enormously

because

of

you.

B

I:

Do

y ou

have

a

girlfriend?

A:

No.

Have

you

ever

dated

a

girl?

I:

Yes,

but

she

didn’t

want

to

date

me?

A:

Do

you

want

to

date

girls< /p>

after

you

have

a

job ?

I:

I

will

set

my

mind

on

work

first.

I

will

not

consider

my< /p>

marriage

now.

A:

Sorry ,

we

will

not

employ

you.

I:

Why

not?

A:

You

are

lacking

in

< p>the

ability

of

dealing

w ith

interpersonal

relationships.

Also,

you

lack

self-confide nce.

C

I:

Do

you

have

a

girlfriend?

A:

Yes.

I:

Is

she

pr etty?

A:

Not

quite.

I:

Sorry,

we

will

not

employ

you.

A:

Can

it

be

that

a

plain

girlfriend

will

affect

your

< p>company’s

image?

I:

It’s

not

that.

But

our

com pany

engages

in

works

of

art.

Your

aesthetic

judgmen t

does

not

satisfy

our

company’s

need.

D

I:

Do

you

have

a

gi rlfriend?

A:

Yes.

I:

Is

she

pretty?

A:

V ery.

I:

Is

she

your

first

love?

A:

Yes.

< p>
I:

Sorry,

we

will

no t

employ

you,

because

you< /p>

lack

the

initiative

in

pursuing

the

better

uncea singly.

E

I:

Do

yo u

have

a

girlfriend?

A :

Yes.

I:

Is

she

your

first

love?

A:

N o,

I

have

a

couple

o f

girlfriends

before.

I:

Sorry,

we

will

not

empl oy

you,

because

you

would< /p>

soon

job-hop.

F

I:

Do

you

have

a

boyfr iend?

A:

Yes.

I:

I s

he

very

rich?

A:

No.

I:

Sorry,

we

wi ll

not

employ

you,

because

your

job

is

to

work

with

money.

I

am

af raid

you

cannot

resist

the

temptation.

Unit

5

< p>Language

Vocabulary

(P215)