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南京大学鼓楼现代大学英语精读3-unit-5课后答案

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2020-12-07 14:02
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爱森堡大学-三字经读后感500字

2020年12月7日发(作者:支尧佐)



Unit 5


Pre-class Work


1. Paraphrase.


1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should


atleast talk a little bit before


we send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.


2)No.9:I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a


characteristic peculiar to a


specific group.


3) No. 8: Nobady has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle


oflaw, he is innocent untile


proven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guilt is beyond reasonable


doubt.


4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The


boyhas been kicked around


so often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps


come.


5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would


liveor be executed, I would


want my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely.6)


No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the restof


us. And then, some


hypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language


and voice, you just began


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to show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most


disgusting... I suggest


you go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some


money, which will be more


direct and virtuous.


2. Learn to use reference books.


l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.


(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law


(2) term: a period of times


(3) state: condition or circumstances


(4) plain: simply


(5) blade: knife (edge)


(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out


(7) bright: smart, clever


(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision


(9) given: fixed


2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.


(1) fantastic:


synonyms:marvelous,extremely good,wonderful,sensational,terrific,fabulous,


superb, great


antonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate (2)


peculiar:


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synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional,


weird,eccentric, bizarre


antonyms:common,general,universal,usual,ordin ary,conventional,familiar


3. Word-building.


1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.


(1) handle/handling(2) charge(3) accusation(4) supposition(5) disagreement(6)


mixture/mix(7) refutation(8) provocation(9) commitment(10) divergence


2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.


(I) to try(2) to prosecute(3) to mug(4) to allege(5) to guard(6) to sicken(7) to


preach(8) to elevate(9) to tear(10) to bear(11) to accomplish(12) to excite(13) to


coincide(14) to forge


More Work on the Text


II. Vocabulary


1. Translate.


1) into Chinese.


(1)

犯严重错误

(2)

负责处理该案

(3)

出庭作证


(4)

提供证据

( 5)

验明凶器

(6)

抹去指印

< br>(7)

进行盘问

(8)

付诸表决

(9)

要求表决


(10)

以不记名投票方式表决< /p>

(11)

投票赞成或反对

(12)

投票认为有罪


(13)

作出判决

(14)

判决某人死刑

(15)

成功地耍一个花招


(16)

堵塞河流


2) into English.


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(1) to quote the Bible(2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number(4) to


define the word(5)to serve a jail term (6)to owe someone an apology


(7) to refute an argument(8) to test the sharpnessof a knife


(9) to clear one's throat(10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit .(12) to


make a rule(13) to split the rent(14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to


shreds/pieces(16) to get back to thepoint


(17) to stab (somebody) in the back


2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.


1) Give synonyms.


(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous


(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor


(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream


(4) normal, usual, common, routine


(5) threat, danger


(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney


(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact


(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers


(9) dirty, unclean, rotten


(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute


(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent


(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff


(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing


(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate


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(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16)


proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan


(17) disgusting


(18) decision, judgment, opinion


(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable


(20) trait, quality, feature


2) Give antonyms.


(1) inaccurate(2) proud(3) calm, cool(4) innocent(5) to deny(6) defense


(7)insensitive (8)strong,solid (9)to disprove,to refute


(10) impersonal(11) dishonest(12) irregular(13) negative(14) abnormal


3. Translate.


1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took owed the bank about


10 million.


2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a


fool.3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform


and open policy.


4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an


explanationat least.


5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.


6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.


7)The Taipings took the city the battle claimed one of their best


leaders.


8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.9)


This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.


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10)Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem:Her little daughter is


handicapped.


11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The


exacttime has not yet been


fixed.


12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.


13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three


tofour in Bush's favor.


14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the


WhiteHouse.


15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.


16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as


importantas economic prosperity.


17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.


18)The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-


called


4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.


1)down 2)in 3)on,off 4)out 5)out 6)out


7)over 8)over 9)away with 10)with,without 11)into,in 12) with


6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.


I)(1)sensible (2)sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible


2)(1)excited (2)excitable (3)exciting (4)excited


3)(1)charged,charged (2)accused (3)charge (4) accusation


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