四川大学余江-周记400
More Work on the Text II Vocabulary
1.
1 ) From Chinese into
English.
(1) to lift the curtain
(11) to oppose the decision
(2) to resent the treatment
(12) to plot murder
(3) to develop a habit
(13) to diagnose liver cancer
(4) to offend the boss
(14) to complicate matters
(5) to commit treason
(15) to count her blessings
(6) to dismiss the idea
(16) to recharge th~ battery
(7) to bury the dead
(17) tO mend:her ways
(8) to declare bankruptcy
(18) to recapture one's childhood
(9) to challenge the authority
(19) to interrogate ~he suspect
(10) to bend the stick
(20) to disconnect the power
2) From English into Chinese.
(1)
养老院
(11)
给人打气的谈话
(2)
自然科学
(12)
分数不好的成绩单
(3)
农妇
(13)
富裕社会
(4)
轻快的步行
(14)
无可奈何的神态
(5)
弱不禁风的孩子
(15)
低落的情绪
(6)
微妙的形势
(16)
意志力
(7)
令人敬畏的一支军队
(17)
劝人的套话
(8)
令人望而生畏的任务
(18)
朦胧的景色
(9)
通常的回答
(19)
模糊的想法
(10)
黑暗中的亮光
(20)
勇猛的斗士
(21)
猛烈的暴风雨
(26)
尖刻严厉的意见
(22)
脾气不好的老板
(27)
严厉的惩罚
(23)
没有准备好的会议
(28)
天真的观点
(24)
艰苦的生活
(29)
红光满面的脸
(25)
严峻的现实
(30)
绝妙的主意
2.
inconceivable
unthinkable
promptly
immediately
／
instantly
ferocity
fierceness
complicated
complex
scheme
plot
radiant
beaming
transparently
．
obviously
affluent
wealthy
caution
warn
customary habitual
challenging defiant
mend
correct
／
improve
fatigue
weariness
unutterable
unspeakable
rage
fury
／
anger
3.
1)don’t know anything about history(or
literature
，
philosophy etc)
2)may
3)but
4)we
should never seek world
hegemony
．
(Or
：
we should never become arrogant
．
)
5)being deepene&
6)being
repainted
7)being redesigned
8)wander free
9)light
10)free
11)the run
12)on
13)give him a
long lecture(Or
：
give him a good spanking)
14)bring population growth
under strict control(Or
：
start family planning)
15)the
16)the
17)the
：
the
4.
1)This
is
an
utter
waste
of
time
and money
．
They
must be
OUt
of
their
mind
tO
build
this
terrible thing by the beautiful
lake
．
2)It is utterly
impossible tO be 100
％
sure about the safety of nuclear waste
．
3)She did not utter a single word
throughout the discussion
．
4)This letter amounted tO a last
warning
．
5)I did go tO a
university and got a degree
，
but they did not amount tO much
．
6)By the end of last
year
，
our foreign exchange reserve amounted to nearly$$250 billion
．
7)You can prevent young people from
talking about these things
，
but you can’t stop them from
thinking about
them
．
8)Anybody in his
right mind will know that we need both freedom and
discipline
．
Either we have
both
，
or we have neither
．
9)It is now
quite dangerous to walk in the streets during rush
hours
，
especially when you have
something on your mind
．
10)I really have a mind tO buy a house
in the suburbs
．
I just hate this noise and pollution in the
city
．
1 1)The
head coach will resign after theWorld
Cup
．
12)Luckily
，
our people are not resigned tO the existence of corruption
．
13)The
resignation of the defense minister amounted to
the end of the coalition government
．
14)She handed in her
resignation
，
but declared that she was innocent and believed that her
name
would be cleared SOOn
．
15)The provincial government promises
to dear the province of all drug producers in 5
years·
16)The Afghan people hope
that the dark clouds of war will now clear and
they can all live in
peace
．
5.
1)over
；
Out of
／
in
，
2)wi
th
；
in
／
about
3)dropped
；
in
4)on
；
capable
5)on the increase
／
on the rise
；
upon
6)OUt
of
；
in
；
for
7)Instead of
；
on
；
way
／
vein
／
tone
8)by
；
with
／
at
；
for
9)teachers
；
hover
／
bend
／
watch
；
telling
／
and tell
10)of
；
On
11)way
；
out of
12)time and again
／
from time tO time
／
at times
／
every now and then
；
out of
6.
1)
去年他净得
lO
万美元。
2)13
岁的时候，他跳高已超过
2
米。
3)
走私贩子以为海岸没有危险，结果一下掉进了我们的陷阱。
4)
夭很黑，她给一块石头绊倒了。
5)
如果一个农民继续只靠一小块地，你就不能指望他大大改善生活。
< p>
6)
也许我们可以用抽签的办法来决定今年春季旅行到哪里去。< /p>
7)
你可以用木头做酒精，然后用酒精做燃料，但是这很 不经济。
8)
我们工厂在城北很远的地方。
9)
随你便吧。但是记住这是你自己的决定。
10)
你可以对我们迅速交货完全放心。
11)
我脑子开始不行了，我常常需要人在我说不下去的时候给我提个醒。
< p>
12)
加入世贸会促使我们加快银行系统的改革。
7.
(1)colnnlon
(9)responsibility
(2)for
(10)useful
(3)always
(11)deserve
(4)Still
(12)tO caring
(5)words
(13)Moreover
(6)anyone
(14)after
(7)why
(15)mean
(8)dependent
7)Oboserve the“preposition+which
／
whom”structure.
III
Grammar
Note
：
The type of relative clause in which the relative pronoun“which”and“whom”is
preceded
by a preposition is chiefly used in
formal
，
especially technical or legal writing. In informal
，
especially
spoken English
，
this structure should be avoided
，
and the relative pronoun
“Soften
0mitted
，
e
．
g
．
There’s some
1imit nobody should go beyond.
That's something they
can never put up with.
!