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浙江大学考试现代大学英语听力2_dictation原文

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2020-12-07 13:29
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河南大学生掏鸟案-大班班务计划

2020年12月7日发(作者:缪瑞林)


Unit

1


Social customs and ways of behaving change. But they do not necessarily always change


for the better. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable.


Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street.


No

man

who

thought

of

himself

as

being

a

gentleman

would

make

a

fool

of

himself

by


smoking when a lady was in the room.


The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might


make other people feel uncomfortable

especially if they are your guests. There is a story


about a rich nobleman who had a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of


the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. Other guests were amused or shocked, but the


nobleman calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been


bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.



Unit

2


Undoubtedly,

Tibet

is

one

of

the

harshest

places

for

human

existence.

It

is

cool

in


summer but freezing cold in winter. In Lhasa, the mildest city temperature may exceed 29C in


summer while plummeting to -16C in winter! Sun radiation is extremely strong in Tibet. The


sunlight in Lhasa is so intense that the city is called Sunlight City. The thin air can neither block


off nor retain heat so that the temperature extremes can be met in daytime and the same


night respectively in Tibet. However it is not impossible to visit the holy snow land. April to


October is the best time to visit Tibet, out of the coldest months, which are from December


to February usually. The average temperature in north Tibet is subzero and winter arrives in


October until the following May or June. July and August are the best time to visit the area,


enjoying

warm

temperature,

intense

sunshine,

beautiful

scenery

and

festive

events.

May,


June

and

September

is

the

tourist

season

in

east

Tibet.

In

winter,

roads

are

all

blocked

by


heavy snow. Landslides and rock falls frequently occur, which will make travel difficult.



Unit

3


I could hear the guard blowing his whistle, so I ran onto the platform and up to the train.


Luckily

someone

saw

me

coming,

a

door

opened,

and

I

jumped

on

while

the

train

was


moving out of the station. “Phew!” I thought. “That was hard work!” I was sure the other


passengers could hear my heart beating; it was so loud, and I was in a cold sweat.


After a while, I recovered, and had a look at the other passengers. The compartment was


full, but I was the only one standing. The people in the carriage turned their eyes away as


they noticed me looking at them; all except one, a beautiful woman sitting in the corner. I


saw

her

watching

me

in

the

mirror.

Automatically,

I

adjusted

my

tie.

She

had

seen

me


running for the train: maybe this was my lucky day after all. I prepared to say hello.


She spoke first, however. “Would you like my seat?” she asked. “You look rather ill.” That


was the day on which I realized I was getting middle-aged.



Unit

4


Aesop was a very clever man who lived in Greece thousands of years ago. He wrote many


good fables. He was known to be fond of jokes. One day, as he was enjoying a walk he met a


traveler, who greeted him and said, “Kind man, can you tell me how soon I shall get to town?”


“Go,” Aesop answered.


“I know I must go”, said the traveler, “but I should L

ike you to tell me how soon I shall


get to town.”


“Go,” Aesop said again angrily.


“This man must be mad,” the traveler thought and went on.


After he had gone some distance, Aesop shouted after him, “You will get to town in two


hours.” The traveler turned around in astonishment. “Why didn’t you tell me that before?” he


asked.


“How

could

I

have

told

you

before?”

answered

Aesop.

“I

did

not

know

how

fast

you


could walk.



Unit

5



Americans know

that

higher

education

is the

key

to the

growth they need to

lift their


country, and today that is more true than ever. Just listen to these facts. Over half the new


jobs created in the last three years have been managerial and professional jobs. The new jobs


require a higher level of skills.


Fifteen years ago the typical worker with a college degree made 38 percent more than a


worker with a high school diploma. Today that figure is 73 percent more. Two years of college


means a 20 percent increase annual earnings. People who finish two years of college earn a


quarter of a million dollars more tan their high school counterparts over a lifetime.



Unit

6


I began my career during college, reporting on news stories at a Toronto radio station.


The

station’s

program

manager

was

also

a

professor

who

taught

one

of

my

classes.

I


convinced him that she needed a youth reporter because that year was International Youth


Year. After graduation, I took a job as a television news reporter and later, news anchor. But


sports reporting was something different, so I decided to try it. Figure skating was my first


assignment.


I

had

two

months

until

my

new

job

began.

It

was

like

waiting

an

entire

summer

for


school to start. I spent those two months talking to figure skating coaches and judges. I read


boring rule books. I drove to the rinks where the skaters trained, and made notes about our


conversations. I even took a lesson, which made some of the skaters laugh.




Unit

7



Thomas Edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. There are only a


few

men

in

all

of

the

history,

who

have

changed

the

lives

of

other

men

as

much

as

the


inventor

of

the

first

useful

electric

light.

But

Edison

could

never

be

happy

only

because


someone said he was a genius.“ There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He said that


what people called genius was mostly hard work.


But

Edison

was

a

dreamer

as

well

as

a

worker.

From

his

earliest

days

as

a

child

he


wondered

about

the

secrets

of

nature.

Nature,

he

often

said,

is

full

of

secrets.

He

tried

to


understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.


Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of

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