湖北中医药大学校园网-励志成语故事
Unit 6
Preview
1.
Listen
to the
recording
of
the
text
and
choose
the
statement
that
best
reflects
your understanding.
1. D 2.
C 3. A 4. C 5. D
Vocabulary
1.
Become familiar with the rules of word formation.
1. Give the
corresponding nouns for the following verbs.
1. strain 7. realization
13. assurance
2. teasing/tease 8.
burial 14. astonishment
3. dawn 9.
scattering/scatter 15. expectation
4. Death 10. grasp
nce
5. leak 11.
appreciation 17. reflection
6. inspection 12. flight
18. belief
2. Give the corresponding
verbs for the following nouns.
1.
stream 6. Accept
2. state
7. encounter
3. relate 8.
Collect
4. form 9.
radiate
5. recognize 10.
identify
3. Decide whether the missing
letter is
e, o
or
a.
（注意：在不发音的
结尾的动词后面加
er,
or
或
ar
时，应先删去该字母
e
；在以重读闭
< br>音节结尾的动词后面加
er, or
或
ar
时，如结尾只有一个辅音，则该辅音必须双写。
）
1.
reporter 10. supporter 19.
composer
2. professor 11.
visitor 20. interpreter
3
．
Editor 12.1iar
4
．
Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor
5
．
Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer
6.
actor er 24. manager
7. aggressor 16. scholar
25. invader
8. beginner 17.
author 26. creator
9.
passenger 18. successor 27.
dealer
4. Translate the following
expressions, paying attention to the different use
of
the suffix
“
-ful
”
.
1
．令人羞愧的结果
10.
带着哭腔；声泪俱下地
2
．满满一碗米饭
11.
吃一大口
3
．色彩鲜艳的衣服
12.
一厢情愿的想法
4
．一个令人快乐的人
13.
有希望的形势
5
．满满一篮子的苹果
14.
一屋子的客人
6
．满满一盒巧克力
15.
一调羹油
7
．一小撮人
16.
一大捧书
8
．一条有帮助的建议
17.
痛苦的记忆
9
．一个有害的习惯
18.
活泼的性格
5. Fill in the
blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words
listed below.
1 acceptance 2
occurrence 3 astonishing, unrecognizable
4 appreciative, expectations 5
identical, identify, identifications
2.
Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.
Synonyms
1. meet (with)
8. remark, speech, comment
2.
show,
indicate,
symbolize,
9.
consider,
see,
view,
look
represent
3. stupid, dull, unwise
4.
old
5. examine, look closely
upon, take
10. speak about,
chat, discuss
11. require, need
12.
think
carefully,
consider,
6.
arrive
at,
get
to,
come
to,
go
ponder over
to
7. repair
Antonyms
1. flat, gentle,
gradual
2. incomplete
3.
believe, trust
4. unexpected
5. seriously, formally
6.
relative,
9. later, in the
future
10. few
11. small,
tiny
12. empty
13.
unconscious
13. ridicule, mock
14. surprise
conditional,
14. insignificance
15. at last
questionable
7. unknown
8. ugliness
3.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and
expressions
listed below. Note that some of them may be used
more than once.
1. After all, regarded
as
2. regarded as / in a sense,
consists of
3. for ages, at once
4. were astonished at, After all
5. calls for, on their part/ in turn
6. dawned on, in case, melt into
7. reflect on, in relation to, calls
for
8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn,
work out
4.
Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.
1 off/ out 2 off 3 out/through
4 through 5 to, through
6 to
7 with 8 on 9 to 10 with
5.
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English
using
the
words
and
expressions
listed below.
1.
当我们到 达目的地时，
我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑，
只有一些石头散落在地上。< /p>
没有人能认出这是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墙。
When we reached our destination, we
found nothing standing on the ground except
some rocks scattered here and there.
Nobody would be able to recognize it as part
of the city wall a thousand years ago.
2.
今天，大多数人看问题都有了新的角度，
他们不再 认为主要是国内生产总值标志一个国
家的幸福了。
Today,
most
people
have
got
a
new
perspective.
They
no
longer
accept
the
view
that
mainly GDP marks the
happiness of a nation.
3.
让我们同意对 方有不同意见吧。
我们起码在这一点上意见是一致的，我们同意不采取暴
力，我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决。
Let
’
s
agree
to
disagree.
We
at
least
agree
on
one
thing:
We
agree
not
to
use
force.
We
agree that we must settle our disputes peacefully.