密涅瓦大学申请条件-春节慰问
.
Unit 10
Preview
1
Listen
to the
recording
of
the text
and
Choose
the
statement
that
best
reflects your understanding.
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. B
Vocabulary
1 Become familiar with the rule of word
formation.
1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.
1. improvement
7. cultivation
2. endurance
8. nourishment
3. success
9. fulfillment
4. allowance
10. attempt
5. supply
11. elimination
6. provision
12. refusal
2 Give the corresponding verbs for
the following nouns.
1. garden
6. fail
2. fertilize
7. endure
3. mix
8. alternate
4. liberate
9. result
5. require
10. satisfy
3 Translate the
following expressions. Point out which
–
ing form is
a gerund and
which a present participle.
1.
一家建筑公司（
gerund
）
16.
最后的润色（
gerund
）
2.
缺
少
一
< p>个环
节
（
present
1 7.
指
导
原
则
（
p resent
participle
）
participle
）
3.
一
个
动
< p>人的
故
事
（
present
18.
下
个
星
期
（
present
participle
）
participle
）
4.
阅读技能（
gerund
）
19 .
颤
抖
的
双
腿
（< /p>
present
5.
一件泳衣（
gerund
）
participle
）
6.
落日（
present participle
）
20.
一渔网（
gerund
）
7.
起居（
gerund
）室
21.
一根手杖（
gerund
）
8.
睡美人
（
present
participle
）
22.
现
有
的
制
度
（
pr esent
9.
安眠药片（
gerund
）
participle
）
10.
乏
味的
讲演
/
报告
（
present
23.
饮食习惯（
gerund
）
participle
）
24.
（
比
萨
）
斜
塔
< p>（present
11.
饮用水（
gerund
）
participle
）
12.
流
血
的
鼻
子
（
< p>present25.
一个有前途的学生（
present
participle
）
participle
）
13.
藏身之处（
gerund
）
26.
正
在
增
长
的
人
口
（
present
14.
太< /p>
笼统
/
绝
对的话（
present
participle
）
participle
）
15
.
狩猎的季节（
gerund
）
.
.
.
.
4
Compare the following expressions and translate
them into Chinese.
1.
发展中国家；发达国家
3.
正在沸腾的水；开水
2.
正在落下的树叶；落下的树叶
4.
正在退败的战斗；一场败仗
2 Complete
the following verb + collocations or expressions.
1. have/get/show/produce/achieve
2.
have/take/accept/show/bear/assume
3.
discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoid
4. pursue/have/develop
5. have/make/lose/avoid
6.
face/lives/time/money/trouble
7. root
s/chairs/hats/coats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-
up/doubts
8. land
s/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors
10. oil/cars/cotton/results/a movie
11.
care/time/money/experience/patience/courage
12. the dead/treasure/past/head
13.
plants/children/animals/relationship
14. meetings/appointments/time/place/books/flowers
/business affairs
3 Fill in the blanks
with the correct form of the expressions listed
below.
1.
cut
out,
removed/cut
out,
from
error
2.
provides/supplies, with
7. read, into
3. brought back
8. at great length, providing,
4. ask, permission
with
5. empty
9. in some ways, at heart
6. take, in,
through trial and
4 Fill in
the blanks with the correct prepositions or
adverbs.
1. in
6. up
2. up
7. out
3.
away
8. up
4. way
9. with
5. out
5 Translate
the following sentences into English.
1.
如果他们拒绝归还这些小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。
If they refused to give back these
small islands, the two countries
would
not
be
able
to
normalize
their
diplomatic
relations
completely.
2.
我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
I know that it is stupid to give up
this opportunity, but I have no
other
choice/alternative.
3.
由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。
For
lack of public support, the White House had to
give in at last.
4.
要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地
.
.
.
.
戒了烟。
It may not be
possible to eliminate drugs all at
once/immediately/at
one go, but now
there are millions of people throughout the world
who succeed in kicking the habit of
cigarette smoking every year.
5.
我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已安排不久在会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重
要问题。
We have already made contact with the representatives of
the other
side
and arranged
to meet in
Xiamen before long to discuss
important issues we are both interested
in.
6.
有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
One day, that new building suddenly
gave way/collapsed/fell down,
burying
many people under it.
7.
爱情是要双方培养的，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。
Love requires nourishment from both
sides, and true love is in the
giving,
not in the taking.
8.
奶奶的健康已有改善，她就开始把她的财产分发给她的亲戚朋友。
As soon as Grandma
’
s health improved, she began to give out her
belongings to her folks and friends.
9.
一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
It requires perfect honesty on both
sides to cultivate a lasting/an
enduring friendly relationship.
10.
据称，今年的经济计划已经完成，国市场也非常繁荣。
It is announced that our economic plan
this year has been fulfilled
and our
domestic/home market has also been flourishing.
6 Rewrite the following sentences,
replacing the phrases in bold type
with
words and expressions from the text.
1. the prison authorities informed us/announced,
manual labor would
end, arrange
2. pursue my two favorite hobbies
3. If you want to survive the prison,
try to develop ways to take
satisfaction
4. fulfilled
5. asked them for permission to,
refused, offering a reason
6. a miner
at heart
7. provided/supplied me with
seeds, regret giving me permission to,
once, garden began to flourish,
provided, warders with
8. not until I
was behind bars, tend
9. at great
length, what she read into
10. hardy
plants, My favorite
7 Translate the
following sentences, paying attention to the words
in
bold type which may have different
meanings in different contexts.
1.
缺水已经成了一个大
问题
。我们的钢厂可能得搬到远处去。
2.
在沙漠里往往只有那些根很深、叶子很少的
植物< /p>
才能存活。
3.
你看了这本杂志的最新 一
期
了吗？一位著名的科学家相信我们将在今后两
年里在
外
太空
找到生物。
.
.
.