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中山大学就业现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://bjmy2z.cn/daxue
2020-12-07 13:17
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大学学科翻译-文艺演出方案

2020年12月7日发(作者:强二水)


词汇


Unit 1


35.

Methodist


36.

monologue

一个人滔滔不绝地讲话


37.

mock

mockery


38.

muscular

adj.

muscle


39.

navy


40.

oratory

演讲技巧


oration

演讲

oratorical

雄辩的


1.

aspire

aspiring

aspiration

aspirant


aspire to sth. /doing


2.

anguish

n./v

anguished


3.

atheist

无神论者


4.

bitterly

极度地


5.

bulge

向外鼓起

激增

be bulging with


6.

Catholic


7.

costly


8.

counter

反驳


9.

deficiency


10.

delinquent

有违法倾向的


11.

detestation

憎恨

detest


12.

devise

设计


13.

disintegrated integrated integrity


14.

disinterested


15.

draught

一阵风


16.

exalt

兴奋

增强

exaltation

exalted


17.

fault


18.

file


19.

flag

偃旗息鼓


20.

fuss

无事自扰


21.

heady

鲁莽的


22.

hideous

丑恶的


23.

high-minded

高尚的


24.

hindquarters

(四足动物的)臀部及后腿


25.

hustle

催促

hustle to do


26.

hypocrisy

伪善

hypocrite

伪君子


hypocritical

虚伪的


27.

impediment

阻碍

口吃

impediment to sth


28.

immense

巨大的

immensity


29.

league


30.

leopard


31.

lest +should be


32.

libertine

浪荡子


33.

majesty


34.

masterpiece


41.

outnumber


42.

penal

刑罚的

penalty


43.

pious

虔诚的


44.

proficient

熟练的


45.

prominent

显著的


46.

reel

蹒跚


47.

remorselessly

无同情心地,无休止地


48.

restively

不安地,难以控制地


49.

rotten

adj.


50.

rug

小地毯,垫子


51.

ruinous


52.

Solidarity

团结,齐心协力

solidarity into sth


solidify


53.

spectacles

眼镜,场面,奇观


54.

spring

弹簧


55.

statuette


56.

symbolize


57.

trifle

琐事

trivial


58.

unaccustomed


59.

undeserved


60.

writhe

翻腾,蠕动


61.

withdraw

withdrawal


62.

contempt

鄙视

contemptuous


63.

contemplate

凝视,端详

contemplative


64.

endow

捐赠

endowment


65.

protrude

突出


66.

project

v.

)突出


67.

acquaintance

acquaint with


68.

confer

授予,协商


69.

stampede

惊跑



Unit 2


1.

assert

assert oneself

assertive

assertion


2.

cluster

a cluster of

cluster together

clustered


3.

depressed


4.

gruff

粗暴地说,生硬的

adj./v.


5.

imminence

imminent

adj.


6.

overpower

征服


7.

numb


8.

revel

沉醉

revel in


9.

streak

划出条纹,一丝

a streak of

...

气质


streaker


10.

subjugate

使臣服

subjugate A to B

subjugation


11.

throb

悸动


12.

tremor

小地震

tremulous

a tremor down my spine


13.

gleam


14.

secure

通过努力获得


15.

hearty

heartily


16.

mechanic

机械师

mechanical

mechanism


mechanize

mechanistic

机械的


17.

bad-humored

无精打采的


18.

breed

物种


19.

bundle

捆,束


20.

cock

倾斜


21.

commence

v.

commencement


22.

coop

笼子


23.

crunch

嘎吱嘎吱响


24.

dejected


25.

dotted


26.

felt


27.

flannel


28.

fowl

家禽


29.

freckled

有雀斑的


30.

furrowed


31.

grumble

发牢骚

grumble about/at


32.

hamlet

小村庄


33.

hearth

壁炉


34.

henceforth

从现在开始


35.

hobble

跛行


36.

homespun

土布


37.

hop


38.

knoll

土墩


39.

limestone


40.

low

哞哞叫


41.

manure


42.

mating


43.

merciless


44.

mitten

手套


45.

peg


46.

pore

毛孔


47.

pretend


48.

primeval

处于原始天性的


49.

rake

梳理


50.

rasping

刺耳的


51.

rawhide

生皮


52.

rim


53.

rod


54.

seaweed


55.

shawl

围巾


56.

shrewd

精明的


57.

sideways

向一旁地


58.

skull


59.

sod

带草的土块


60.

sow


61.

spotted


62.

striped


63.

swear

swear at sb./sth


64.

triangular


65.

turf

泥煤



Unit 3


1.

afresh


2.

anecdote

轶事


3.

antagonism

敌意


antagonist

敌人

antagonize

激怒

antagonistic


4.

attribute

attributable


5.

allowance


6.

belittle


7.

brain-center


8.

bungle

冒冒失失地做

bungler


9.

compel

compel sb. to do sth.


feel compelled to do


10.

conceive

conceive of/that

conceive a plan


11.

cowardice


12.

cue


13.

dispose


dispose sb. to/towards sth

使某人倾向于做某事


be disposed to do

well-disposed to sb.


14.

dogma


15.

energetic


16.

extend


17.

Fogeyism

落伍的

fogey


18.

gladiatorial

角斗士的



19.

gramophone


20.

grudge

怨恨


grudge to

bear a grudge against sb


21.

headhunting


22.

improvident

没有长远打算的


23.

inheritance

inherit

heritage


24.

legitimate

legitimacy

legitimize


25.

merit

优点

demerit


26.

originate

originate form/in


27.

recollection

回忆


28.

staunch

坚定的(

adj.


29.

stock

普通的


30.

striking


31.

tedious


32.

keen


33.

wicked

邪恶的


34.

prestige

prestigious

earn prestige


35.

consist

consist of

consist in

consist with


36.

justice

justifiable

justify

justification


37.

classify

classified

classification



Unit 6


1.

amid


2.

bustling

bustling with

忙于


3.

chickenpox


4.

chime

chime in with


5.

congregate

congregation

congregational


6.

crank

曲柄


7.

curse


8.

deli

熟食店


9.

desolate

荒芜的

desolation


10.

devout

虔诚的


11.

divine

神圣的


12.

drill sergeant

负责新兵训练的中士


13.

droppings


14.

escalate

升级

escalator

escalation


15.

fish-bearing


16.

flare

闪耀

flare up


17.

forcefully


18.

forsaken

被抛弃的


19.

full-blown


20.

grapple

扭打

grapple

with


21.

hailstorm


22.

heel


23.

hide-and-seek


24.

homey


25.

incorporate

包含

incorporation


26.

Iraqi

Iraq


27.

jet-black


28.

knockdown-dragout

暴怒的


29.

Lebanese

Lebanon


30.

locust

蝗虫


31.

maimed

使残废


32.

marble-sized


33.

outshout


34.

panty


35.

piaster


36.

raspy


37.

ravine

峡谷


38.

rumor


39.

shoo


40.

shun

避免


41.

sinewy

精瘦的


42.

sticky

粘粘的


43.

tag


44.

terraced


45.

timepiece


46.

tingle

刺痛,使激动


47.

troubleshooter


48.

Turkish

Turkey


49.

vineyard


50.

whirlpool

漩涡


51.

whirlwind

旋风


52.

whoop


53.

whore


54.

wriggle

蜿蜒


55.

wring

wringer

wring out


56.

rip

撕坏



Unit 9


1.

allegiance

allegiance to sb/sth


2.

anaconda


3.

ancestor


4.

appease

appeasement


5.

ascent

ascent to heaven


6.

atrocious

邪恶的

atrocity


7.

avaricious

贪婪的

avarice


8.

bloodshed

杀戮


9.

brood

brooding

broody

brood over


10.

brute

蛮力的,残忍的

brutality


11.

captive


12.

colonel


13.

concubine


14.

conjecture

猜想

conjecture that


15.

crucial


16.

degenerate

堕落

degeneration


17.

descent

descendant


18.

disposition


19.

exterminate

extermination


20.

gory

血淋淋的


21.

gouge

gouge out


22.

harem

妻妾


23.

humiliating

humiliate

humiliation

humility


24.

incurably


25.

indecency


26.

jackass

蠢货


27.

microscopic


28.

miserly

吝啬的


29.

mutilation

致残,损毁

mutilate


30.

oblige

be obliged to


31.

obscenity

淫秽

obscene

adj.

冒犯的


32.

postulate

n.

)假设


33.

rabid

狂热的

rabies

狂犬病


34.

reptile

爬行动物


35.

salvation


36.

Scotch


37.

scruple

顾虑

scrupulous

谨慎的

scruple to do


38.

sketch


39.

soiled

肮脏的


40.

sordid

污秽的


41.

speculate

猜测

speculation

speculate on/that


42.

tame


43.

trait


44.

turban

包头巾


45.

vulgarity

粗俗

vulgar

adj.


46.

wantonly

恣意地

wanton


47.

inflict


48.

prior

priority

prioritize


49.

grace

be in one

s grace


50.

loose

a loose woman


51.

assassin(n.)

assassinate


52.

heresy

heretic

异教徒




词组


Unit 1


1.

the virtue of


2.

be given to

习惯


3.

be exalted by


4.

turn of oneself


5.

come to a settled detestation


6.

confront sb (about/with) sth


7.

best of times


8.

stand to

可能


9.

if anything


10.

catch the light

反光


11.

think well of = think highly of


12.

lecture sb about sth

批评


13.

set sb doing


14.

set out to do

着手做


15.

lag behind


16.

put in the place of


17.

for the money

不管怎样


18.

too much for sb

对某人来说太过了


19.

be deficient in


20.

make for

导致


21.

out of one

s depth

超过某人能力


22.

tumble down

轰然倒下


23.

do away with = get rid of


24.

be trifled with

不能轻视


25.

猛然敲门

bang the door


26.

向国王陛下欢呼

cheer His Majesty


27.

凝视那雕像

contemplate the statute


28.

设计一种新方法

devise a new method


29.

获得一种名声

gain an reputation


30.

鼓舞人民

inspire the people


31.

低下头

sink one

s head


32.

代表国家

symbolize the nation


33.

暖和双手

warm one

s hands


34.

扮演重要角色

play an important role


35.

解决这个问题

settle the issue


36.

the eternal truth

永恒的真理


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