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大学的年级精读unit现代大学英语第二版课后练习答案附带课文翻译

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2020-12-07 12:57
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安徽大学mba怎么样-我微笑着走向生活

2020年12月7日发(作者:司徒汉)


Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English


1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4.


refine/extract

oil

5.

invite

disaster

6.

irrigate

land

7.

squander


money Into Chinese 1.

无法满足的需求

2.

不明智的补救办法

3.


下水水位

4.

已经断流的河流

5.

饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民

6.

供应


及需求

7.

大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶

8.

sustain

river

deltas

and


wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save


water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs


14. harness rivers and lakes 8.

作物品种

9.

灌溉区

10.

物质不


灭定律;

质量守恒定律

11.

海水谈化

12.

供不应求;

供过于求

13.


危物种

14.

冷却系统

15.

火电

4 Translate the following


sentences

into

English.

1.

Statistics

show

that

China

has

a

total


amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second


only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be


updated)

in

the

world.

But

when

divided

by

1.3

billion,

our

average


per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one


quarter of the world

s average. 2. We have always been heavily


burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of


the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about


two-thirds

are

suffering

from

an

acute

shortage

of

water.

Beijing


is

a

good

example

in

point.

It

not

only

lacks

surface

water,

even


its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported


to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our


c

a

p

i

t

a

l

t

o

s

o

m

e

o

t

h

e

r

p

l

a

c

e.

T

h

i

s

i

s

o

f

c

o

u

r

s

e


unfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear. 3. Our water


resources

first

of

all

are

not

evenly

distributed

in

time

or

space.


They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing


droughts.

4.

In

spite

of

the

impressive

progress

we

have

achieved


in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing


o

u

r

r

i

v

e

r

s

< p>,

l

a

k

e

s

a

n

d

r

e

s

e

r

v

o

i

r

s.

S

o

i

l

e

r

o

s

i

o

n

a

nd


desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and


people

s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea.


In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to


the sea for 212 days. 5. Traditionally our water resources have


mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands


on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharply

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