大学毕业后团组织关系-预防溺水
Unit 6
Vocabulary
1.
Translate the following expressions.
Into Chinese
1.
吸毒者
;
瘾君子
2.
毒瘾
3.
令人上瘾的药物
4.
滥用毒品
5.
毒品交易
6.
毒品贩子
7.
与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡
8.
既得利益
9.
麻醉药品管理局
10.
黑社会
11.
去掉犯罪的污名
12.
禁果的诱惑
13.
治疗中心
14.
令人讨厌的大漏洞
15.
执法
16.
废除一条法律
17.
合法化的赞成者和反对者
18.
使吸毒失去魅力
19.
发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动
Into English
1. kick drug addiction
2. disprove the theory
3. start / launch a crime wave
4. get hooked on alcohols
5. push drugs
6. further criminalize drug-taking
7. legalize gambling
8. pump funds into education
9. bail out the ocean
with a teaspoon
10. eliminate drug
addiction
11. repeal the law
12. miss the boat
13.
underestimate the seriousness of the consequence
14. confiscate property
15.
dwarf the previous achievements
16.
undercut the price
17. deglamorize
cigarettes
18. project a new image
19. ban TV ads
20. take more
repressive measures
2. Supply words
that can form a collocation with the word in
bold type.
1. take / abuse /
push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit /
ban /
carry / fight / confiscate / get
hooked on / declare war on / stamp out /
crack down on
2. make / pass
/ repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey /
change / enact /
revise / observe /
respect
3. the prohibition / a finger /
his head / her eyes / the sanctions
4.
a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition /
the steps / a horse
5. a ban / a
sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine
/ a heavy
burden / one's will / one's
values / one's ideas
6. a cultural
impression / the process / the verdict / the role
/ the trend /
the chair / the car / the
normal order
3. Translate
the following sentences into English.
1
.We
all
know
that
cocaine
is
addictive.
So
is
heroin.
But
actually
power and money are
addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are
really very sick people.
2.
Scientists have been advocating returning
reclaimed land to rivers,
lakes,
marshes and meadows.
3. According to
many economists, it is not always a good idea for
the
government
to
bail
out
financially
insolvent
companies.
Sometimes,
a
company on the verge of bankruptcy is
better allowed to go bankrupt.
4. He
has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable
evidence that
a
whole
chapter
of
his
book
was
bodily
lifted
from
a
book
written
by
another professor.
5.
Their
government
long
since
passed
a
law
to
ban
the
import
and
export
of
rare
species
of
birds
and
animals.
But
the
law
is
not
easy
to
enforce.
6. It is hard to
make young people believe nowadays that there was
a
time
when
Chinese
women
were
banned
from
wearing
skirts.
Jeans,
foreign movies and Western music were
all forbidden.
7. In the darkness our
ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole
in the bottom. We all tried desperately
to bail out the water, but the boat
was
sinking
fast.
Luckily
a
fishing
boat was
nearby
and
saved
us
from
drowning.
8.
The
demonstrators
demanded
that
economic
sanctions
be
lifted
immediately
because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent
people.
9.
At
the
meeting,
both
the
advocates
and
opponents
gave
strong
arguments,
but
most
participants
favored
having
further
reforms
placed
on the
agenda immediately.
4. Fill in the blanks with
appropriate words.
1 .in, around
2. down, from, in
3. out,
of, from, away
4. into, for
5. for, out, on, on
6.
after, on
7. from, on, from
8. for, in
9. off/out, up
10. out, in
5.
Replace the italicized parts with appropriate
words and
expressions from the text.
1. proponents : advocates / supporters
starting : launching
play down: minimize/underestimate
disastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating
2.
gave rise to: led to
3. give people the
impression that he was: project the image of being