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清华大学课程5Quick fix society新版现代大学英语二册个性化完整教案

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2020-12-07 12:41
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大学生网贷例子-以青春为话题的作文

2020年12月7日发(作者:孙耀威)


二、主要内容:


教学周

/

节(第

次课)



教学目的


Teaching Objectives:


To

acquire

the

key

words,

important

and

difficult

sentences

and


language points



Teaching Focus

Ideas of the writer


Possible Difficulties

Contrast


教学重点和难点


Teaching techniques


教学方法和手段


To integrate several different teaching methods and techniques:


elicitation; explanation; illustration and discussion.





Unit 5

Quick Fix Society


1.

Warming-Up


1)

What is the meaning of “fix”?


2) Ho

w do you understand “quick fix”?


3)

How is “quick fix society” reflected in the following aspects?


transportation and communication


eating habits and consumption habits


entertainment


reading habits, learning habits


working style


4) What are the advantages

of “quick fix

society”?


What are the disadvantages of “quick

fix society”?


Do you want a fast paced life or slow paced one?



2.

Background Information


I. Fast Roads in the U.S.


Highways: connect cities


Superhighways: a road with six or more lanes


Interstate highways: connect cities in different states


Freeways: roads within a city


Expressways: fast roads in or near cities


Turnpike: pay money before you use it

(付费)高速公路


Pike

turnpike road






1


II. Pennsylvania Dutch Town


Location


The

heart

of

the

Pennsylvania

Dutch

County

(宾夕法尼亚州的荷兰郡)

is


Lancaster County

(兰卡斯特郡)

. It is located in south central Pennsylvania, one


and half hours west of Philadelphia. Most of the Amish Country attractions are


in Lancaster County, and almost all of the local Amish people live here as well.


People: Amish


The Amish are a religious group who live in settlements in 22 states of the U.S.


and

Ontario,

Canada.

The

oldest

group

of

Old

Order

Amish,

about


16,000

18,000

people

live

in

Lancaster

County,

Pennsylvania.

The

Amish


stress humility, family and community, and separation from the world.


Amish’s lifestyle


These people as a whole are not as materialistic as modern society today. They


do not use electricity or modern conveniences.


Amish men have beards

(下巴胡,山羊胡)

, but not mustaches.

hair growing


on the upper lip


Most Amish are trilingual: dialect of German, High German and English.


Old Order children attend one-room schools through the eighth grade.


They are a private people who believe God has kept them together. They are a


strong example of a community that supports and cares for its members.


They are a people apart; they are also a people together.


Antique shopping (Para. 2)


Pennsylvania

Dutch

town

is

called

“Sunday

Antiques

Capital

of

the

United


St

ates”.

Over

3,000

antique

dealers

gather

here

to

display

and

sell

their


merchandise.



III. Civil War


Civil

War

was

the

war

from

1861

to

1865

fought

between

the

northern

and


southern states.


The Civil War battlefield mentioned in paragraph 2 is the battlefield of famous


Gettysburg battle

in July, 1863. At Gettysburg, Union army

(同盟军,

North


defeated Confederate army

(联合军,

South

. This victory is the turning point of


the Civil War. After the campaign, on November 19, President Lincoln delivered


the well- known Gettysburg Address.


IV

.


A Christmas club savings account



A Christmas club savings account

is a short-term savings account into which a


person puts a set amount of money at designated intervals throughout the year to


spend on Christmas shopping. This type of account is designed to help people


avoid the stress and financial strain of having to come up with a lot of money



2


around

December

or

January

to

pay

for

holiday

gifts.

Many

local

banks

and


credit

unions

offer

this

type

of

savings

account,

and

they

often

come

with


favorable interest rates.


Most

of

these

accounts

are

opened

in

January.

While

there

may

be

some


institutions that require a minimum deposit to start, most do not. The account is


left open through the end of October, at which time the owner can withdraw the


money and have enough funds for holiday shopping.


For

instance,

if

a

person

decides

to

deposit

$$10

US

Dollars

(USD)

into

his


account each week from the first week of January to the end of October, he will


have saved $$420.00 USD. If that weekly deposit is doubled to $$20 USD, he will


have nearly $$1,000 USD reserved for Christmas shopping. As an added bonus,


many

financial

institutions

offer

interest

compounded

quarterly

because

the


owner

agrees

to

leave

the

money

invested

for

a

short,

but

definite,

period

of


time.



V

. Why Is the Eagle the Symbol of America?


The national emblem of the United States of America is the American bald eagle.


Used on our Great Seal with outstretched wings and legs, the eagle is symbolic


of

freedom, authority and power.



After a long debate, congress chose the bald eagle to represent the United States


in 1782. The eagle appears on the presidential seal, the seal of the United States


and various American coins.


History


During the Second Continental Congress of 1775, the delegates decided to adopt


a

national

symbol.

For

the

next

six

years,

debates

occurred

as

to

what

the


national bird should be. Finally, in 1782, a drawing of the eagle was presented to


congress, and congress approved it as the national symbol.


Significance


The eagle was chosen due to its strength and long life-span. The founders hoped


to convey a sense of strength and power for the country. Furthermore, the eagle


was

also

chosen

because

it

was

mistakenly

believed

to

live

exclusively

in


America.


Fun Fact


Not everyone was pleased with the selection of the eagle as the national symbol


for America. Benjamin Franklin proposed that the wild turkey be chosen instead.


Franklin argued


withal a true original native of America.




3


3.

Text Analysis


I. Theme


Let’s slow down and enjoy what nature offers us and what mankind ha

s left us


and rediscover life.



ure


I Paras(1-3)Her ride on fast roads and her return trip of a country road.


The

writer

s

reflection

on

the

lifestyle

of

Americans

after

her

trip

to

West


Virginia and back home: Her country has a nation in search of the quick fix.


Paras (4-6)


A.

Now instead of later (Para4)


B.

Faster instead of slower(Para5)


C.

Superficially instead of thoroughly(Para6)


III. Paras (7-8)



Slow down and rediscover life


The writer

s appeal to her fellow countrymen to return to life in the slow lane.



III. Questions related to Text


1.

Question:

What

made

the

writer

come

to

think

about

the

lifestyle

of


American people?


The writer took a week’s vacation in West Virginia. When she took the Turnpike


to get there, she found the trip fast but very dull. When she came back, she took


another way to slow down and enjoy the county life, which she found full of fun.


The

contrast

made

the

writer

think

about

whether

the

fast

lane

life

of

modern


American people is the only lifestyle of people.


upon

a

time,

Americans

understood

the

principle

of

deferred


gratification.(Para 4)


In

the

past,

Americans

were

patient

to

have

their

desires

satisfied.

They

knew


that

it

would

take

them

some

time

to

satisfy

their

needs.

If

they

were

patient


enough, they would have more pleasure when they finally got what they wanted.


3. Symbolically, the American eagle now flies for Express Mail. How dare


anyone keep America waiting longer than overnight?(Para 5)


Question:

What

does

the

writer

intend

to

emphasize,

using

this

rhetorical


question?


Eagle is the symbol of the U.S. When it is used as the logo of Express Mail, it


has

the

symbolic

meaning

that

the

whole

nation

desires

to

be

fast.

The

writer


intends to emphasize that the Americans can no longer wait for anything. The


slightest delay would get them angry beyond measure.


4.

Even

our

personal

relationships

have

become

compressed.

Instead

of


devoting

large

parts

of

our

days

to

our

loved

ones,

we

replace

them

with



4

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