中山大学手绘-中山大学手绘
云南师范大学
2011
年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷
报
考
专
业：
学科教学（英语）
考试科目及代码：
高级英语
818
考试时量：150
分钟
试卷编号：
（A
卷）
考号：
姓名：
题号
分数
一
二
三
四
五
总分
评卷人
复分人
I.
Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, l point each)
Directions:
Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the following
statements.
1. Everyone praised Mary for the ____
job she had done.
A. painstaking B.
interesting C. boring D. wonderful
2. Our courts guarantee fairness to
all.
A. reality B. equity C.
justice . D. authority
3. Mr. Joy
his good health careful living.
A.
attributed ... to B, attributed ... for
C. attributed ... as D.
attributed .. .in
4. I like lying on
____ looking at girls.
A. the beach
B. beaches C. beach D. the beaches
5. There is no use arguing with such a
willful woman.
A. ill-mannered B.
stubborn C. not seemly D. ill-born
6. He was tantalized by her beauty, but
lacked courage to speak to her.
A. was
surprised B. was attracted
C. was
contrasted D. was expelled
7. He
sought illumination by reading the great
philosophers.
A. puzzle B.
brightness C. enlightenment D. light
8. Many guests were shocked at the
boy's table manners.
A. repulsive
B. pleasant C. well-behaved D. bad
9.
Don't be so of your son. You must make
allowances for his age.
A. critical
B. made C. serious D. upset down
10. After years of hard work, he ____
himself as the most authoritative
person in genetic engineering.
A. established B. set up C. built D.
created
11. I grateful if you
would reply as soon as possible.
A.
shall be B. will be C. should be D. would
be
12. The captain was unwilling to
____ the command of his ship.
A. hand
in B. hand to C. hand over D. hand out
13. In certain circumstances, such as a
formal party, it is best
to your
anger
instead
of
letting
it
out
when
you
have
been
offended.
A. stifle B.
maintain C. prevent D. take care of
14. People whose minds are full of
are usually apathetic to new
ideas.
A. conservation B. conventionality
C. contradiction D. energy
15. Carelessness should be recognized
as a frequent of success.
A. bane
B. restriction C. limitation D. control
16.
I in
the
dark
for
the
torch
which
I
knew
must
be
somewhere
in
the
room.
A. searched B.
touched C. looked for D. groped
17. Impeachment often results from
serious misconduct of government
officials.
A. bad conduct
B. malfeasance
C. mal-behavior D.
poor behavior
18.
Some
people
seem
to
have
an
innate
ability
to
memorize
numbers
better
than others.
A. congenital
B. inside C. natural D. potential
19. I
cannot say that I was particularly anxious to
speak to him; I only
did so out of
.
A. courtesy B. mind C.
willingness D. strong will
20. I
felt as if I _____ watched.
A. was
B. had been C. am being D. was being
21. student with a little common
sense should be able to answer the
question.
A. Each B. Any C.
Either D. One
22. All is a
continuous supply of the basic necessities of
life.
A. what is needed B. for our need
C. the thing needed D. that is needed
23. with the size of the whole
earth, the highest mountain does not
seem high at all.
A. When
compared B. Compare
C. While
comparing D. comparing
24. He must
have had an accident, or he then.
A. would have been here B. had to
be here
C. should be here D.
would be here
25. It was essential that
the application forms back before the
deadline.
A. must be sent
B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent
26. A new technique ,the yields as a
whole increased by 20 per cent.
A
wording out B. having worded out
C. having been worded out D. to have
been worded out
27. There are more than
fifty proposals at the conference.
A discussed B. to be discussed
C. discussing D. having been
discussed
28. There is hardly an
environment on earth some species of animal
or other has not adapted successfully.
A to which B. wherever C. so
that D. as to
29. Most doctors
recognize that medicine is ___.
A an
art as much it is a science
B. as much
an art as it is a science
C. as an art
as much it is science
D. much an art as
it is a science
30. If the earth
suddenly spinning, we would all fly off it.
A. had stopped B. stopped C. has
stopped D. would stop
II. Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2
points each)
Directions
:
In this part, there are 6 short passages. Rad each passage carefully,and
choose the best
answer for each question that follows.
Passage 1
The
case
for
collage
has
been
accepted
without
question
for
more
than
a
generation. All high school graduates ought t go,
says conventional
wisdom
and
statistical
evidence,
because
college
will
help
them
earn
more
money,
become
people,
and
learn
to
be
more
responsible
citizens
than
those who don't go.
But college has
never been able to work its magic for everyone.
And
now
that
close
to
half
our
high
school
graduates
are
attending,
those
who
don't fit the pattern are becoming more
numerous, and more obvious.
Collage
graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis;
college students
interfere with each
other's experiments and write false letters of
recommendation in intense competition
for admission to graduate school.
Others
find
no
stimulation
in
their
studies,
and
dropout-
often
encouraged
by
college administrators.
Some observers
say the fault is with the young people themselves-
they
are
spoiled
and
they
are
expecting
too
much.
But
that's
a
condemnation
of the
students as a whole, and doesn't explain all
campus unhappiness.
Others
blame
the
state
of
the
world,
and
they
are
partly
right.
We've
been
told that young people have
to go to college because our economy can't
absorb
an
army
of
untrained
eighteen-year-olds.
But
disappointed
graduates are learning that it can no
longer absorb an army oftrained
twenty-
year-olds, either.
Some
adventuresome
educators
and
watchers
have
openly
begun
to
suggest that
college may not be the best, the proper, the only
place for
every
young
person
after
the
completion
of
:Pigh
school.
We
may
have
been
looking at all those
surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and
through the rosy glow of our remembered
college experiences. Perhaps
college
doesn't make people intelligent,ambitious, happy,
liberal, or
quick
to
learn
things-maybe
it's
just
the
other
way
around,
and
intelligent,
ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people
are
merely ones who have been attracted
to college in the first place. And
perhaps
allthose
successful
college
graduates
would
have
been
successful
whether they had gone
to college or not. This is heresy to those of us
who have been brought up tobelieve that
if a little schooling is good,
more has
to be much contrary evidence is beginning to
mount
up.
1. By
A. College graduates earn more money
B. College graduates are morally
sounder
C. College graduates are more
liberal
D. All of the above
2.
It
is
hinted
that
the
reason
that
many
students
fail
in
college
is
that
___ .
A. they are spoiled by
their parents
B. college education is
incapable of cultivating them
C.
college education is misleading
D. they
are ruined by the corrupt society
3.
The
view
of
college
education
as
held
by
the
author
seems
to
be
____
.
A. self-
contradiction B. popular
C.
unconventional D. radical
Passage 2
Women,by virtue of
the availability of such outlets as crying for
theexpression of emotion,are likely to
suffer from fewer psychological
disturbances than men.
I
know of no studies on the expression of the
emotions in business
the increase in
psychological disorders among women in recent
years suggests that women in business
may be attempting to retain the
normal
expression of their emotions. If so, I would say
that this is not
good. Women in
business who believe that in order to succeed they
must
imitate men are barking up the
wrong tree.
I
am
not
suggesting
that
every
time
one
runs
into
a
major
frustration,
one ought to have a good cry.I think
this would be silly. Crying should
be
reserved for the appropriate situation, and that
is whenever one's
organism indicates
the necessity. In this respect the American male
has
a great deal to learn from American
females - whether in business or out
pf
it. In business the emotions that are likely to be
called into play
tend to be the angry
emotions, and .. crying is not a natural way of
expressing such emotions. Opportunities
to blow off steam in ways
appropriate
to
the
occasion
should
be
provided
until
such
time
as
we
have
strived to produce human beings who
have learned to deal with their
frustrations in a constructive manner.
It would be absurd to suggest that the
psychological disorders from
which men
suffer in America are the result of not inability
to cry is but one reflection of many
indicating that the American male
has
not been taught how to use his emotions
efficiently, and it is this
general
inefficient use of this emotion,rather than one
particular
expression of them,that is
principally at fault.
Nevertheless,it
is
agreed
by
most
authorities
that
crying
is
a
beneficial
means of relieving the person of
tensions which seek expression in this
particular is far better that the
energies which seek release
in such
emotional expression find an outlet in weeping
than that they
should be shut up to
seek unexpected
expression through the
bodies.
4. We can infer from the
passage that ____.
Amen usually tend to
retain the expression of their emotions
are more women than men experiencing
motional disturbance
C.
business
women
learn
from
men
in
expressing
their
emotion
for
success
D.
women
tend
to
cry
because
they
can
easily
have
psychological
disorders
5. The expression
A. crying among the trees improperly
B. shouting at the wrong person
C. having a wrong idea
D.
saying something wrong by mistake
6.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
statement
is
true?
manly
for a person
to cry
A. American men should learn
from American women in business
B. One
should express one's emotion constructively
C. It is not manly for a person to cry
D. American males are taught how to us
emotions efficiently
7. The author's
main purpose to write this article is ____.
A. to tell how women express emotions
efficiently
B. to prove crying is the
best way of emotion outlet
C. to
explain the reasons of psychological disorders
D. to argue for a psychologically
healthier expression of emotions
Passage 3
Television-: the
most pervasive of modem technologies, marked by
rapid change and growth - is moving
into a new era of extraordinary
sophistication and versatility,which
promises to reshape our lives and
our
world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts,
made possible by the
marriage of
television and computer technologies.
The word
Latin (vision:
sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as
sight from
a
simple
put,
it
works
in
this
way:
through
a
sophisticated
system of
electronics, television provides the capability of
converting
an
image
(focused
on
a
special
photoconductive
plate
within
a
camera)
into
electronic impulses, whichcan be sent
through a wire or a cable. These
impulses, when fed into a receiver
(television
set)
can
then
be
electronically
reconstituted
into
that
same
image.
Television is more than just an
eh:ctronic system, however. It is
a
means
of
expression,
as
well
as
a
vehicle
for
communication,
and
as
such
hecomes apowerful tool for reaching
other human beings.
The
field
of
television
can
be
divided
into
two
categories
determined
by
its
means
of
transmission.
First,
there
is
broadcast
television,
which
reaches the masses through
airwave transmission of television signals.
Second,
there
is
no
broadcast
television,
which
provides
for
the
need
of
individuals
or
specific
interest
groups
through
controlled
transmission
techniques.
Traditionally, television has been a
medium of the masses. We are
most
familiar with broadcast television because it has
been with us for
about forty-seven
years in a form similar to what exists today.
During
those years, it has
been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast
network, ABC, NBC, and CBS,who have
been the major surveyor of news,
information,
and
entertainment.
These
giants
of
broadcasting
have
actually shaped not only television,
but our perception of it as well.
We
have come to look upon it as a source of
entertainment, placing
our role in this
dynamic as the passive viewer.
8. The
new era of television is brought about by ____.
A. modem technologies
B.
computer technologies
C. television
technologies
D. the combination of TV
and computer technologies
9. The author
of this passage is almost probably ____.
A. American B. British C. Chinese D.
Australian
10. From the passage we
might get the hint that ___.
A. the
future television will have advance transmission
techniques
B. there will be more types
of television
C. the future television
will be more entertaining
D. the future
television will be more interactive
Passage 4
What
you
give
your
relatives,
friends,
husband,
or
wife
can
help
you
know
yourself
better.
Also,
what
they
give
you
can
tell
you
something
about
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